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“I buy on the assumption that they could close the market the next day and not reopen it for five years.”

— Warren Buffett

The wisdom of Warren Buffett reflects a value-based philosophy about investing that says investors are buying shares in a business, and encourages strategic thinking about investment time horizon. Before placing a buy order for a stock, a great question we can ask is whether we would still be comfortable making the investment if we couldn’t sell it for many years?

A “buy-and-hold” approach may call for a time horizon that spans a long period of time — maybe even lasting for a five year holding period. Suppose such a “buy-and-hold” investor had looked into buying shares of Fidelity National Information Services Inc (NYSE: FIS) back in 2014. Let’s take a look at how such an investment would have worked out for that buy-and-hold investor:

Start date: 08/13/2014
$10,000

08/13/2014
$25,416

08/12/2019
End date: 08/12/2019
Start price/share: $55.90
End price/share: $132.47
Starting shares: 178.89
Ending shares: 191.88
Dividends reinvested/share: $5.70
Total return: 154.19%
Average annual return: 20.51%
Starting investment: $10,000.00
Ending investment: $25,416.48

The above analysis shows the five year investment result worked out exceptionally well, with an annualized rate of return of 20.51%. This would have turned a $10K investment made 5 years ago into $25,416.48 today (as of 08/12/2019). On a total return basis, that’s a result of 154.19% (something to think about: how might FIS shares perform over the next 5 years?). [These numbers were computed with the Dividend Channel DRIP Returns Calculator.]

Notice that Fidelity National Information Services Inc paid investors a total of $5.70/share in dividends over the 5 holding period, marking a second component of the total return beyond share price change alone. Much like watering a tree, reinvesting dividends can help an investment to grow over time — for the above calculations we assume dividend reinvestment (and for this exercise the closing price on ex-date is used for the reinvestment of a given dividend).

Based upon the most recent annualized dividend rate of 1.4/share, we calculate that FIS has a current yield of approximately 1.06%. Another interesting datapoint we can examine is ‘yield on cost’ — in other words, we can express the current annualized dividend of 1.4 against the original $55.90/share purchase price. This works out to a yield on cost of 1.90%.

One more piece of investment wisdom to leave you with:
“Games are won by players who focus on the playing field, not by those whose eyes are glued to the scoreboard.” — Warren Buffett