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“I buy on the assumption that they could close the market the next day and not reopen it for five years.”

— Warren Buffett

The Warren Buffett investment philosophy calls for a long-term investment horizon, where a five year holding period, or even longer, would fit right into the strategy. How would such a strategy have worked out for an investment into NRG Energy Inc (NYSE: NRG)? Today, we examine the outcome of a five year investment into the stock back in 2014.

Start date: 07/02/2014
$10,000

07/02/2014
$10,635

07/01/2019
End date: 07/01/2019
Start price/share: $35.76
End price/share: $35.43
Starting shares: 279.64
Ending shares: 300.24
Dividends reinvested/share: $1.40
Total return: 6.38%
Average annual return: 1.24%
Starting investment: $10,000.00
Ending investment: $10,635.57

The above analysis shows the five year investment result worked out as follows, with an annualized rate of return of 1.24%. This would have turned a $10K investment made 5 years ago into $10,635.57 today (as of 07/01/2019). On a total return basis, that’s a result of 6.38% (something to think about: how might NRG shares perform over the next 5 years?). [These numbers were computed with the Dividend Channel DRIP Returns Calculator.]

Notice that NRG Energy Inc paid investors a total of $1.40/share in dividends over the 5 holding period, marking a second component of the total return beyond share price change alone. Much like watering a tree, reinvesting dividends can help an investment to grow over time — for the above calculations we assume dividend reinvestment (and for this exercise the closing price on ex-date is used for the reinvestment of a given dividend).

Based upon the most recent annualized dividend rate of .12/share, we calculate that NRG has a current yield of approximately 0.34%. Another interesting datapoint we can examine is ‘yield on cost’ — in other words, we can express the current annualized dividend of .12 against the original $35.76/share purchase price. This works out to a yield on cost of 0.95%.

One more piece of investment wisdom to leave you with:
“If you’re prepared to invest in a company, then you ought to be able to explain why in simple language that a fifth grader could understand, and quickly enough so the fifth grader won’t get bored.” — Peter Lynch