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“Someone’s sitting in the shade today because someone planted a tree a long time ago.”

— Warren Buffett

The wisdom of Warren Buffett reflects a value-based philosophy about investing that says investors are buying shares in a business, and encourages strategic thinking about investment time horizon. Before placing a buy order for a stock, a great question we can ask is whether we would still be comfortable making the investment if we couldn’t sell it for many years?

A “buy-and-hold” approach may call for a time horizon that spans a long period of time — maybe even lasting for a twenty year holding period. Suppose such a “buy-and-hold” investor had looked into buying shares of Ventas Inc (NYSE: VTR) back in 1999. Let’s take a look at how such an investment would have worked out for that buy-and-hold investor:

Start date: 06/14/1999
$10,000

06/14/1999
$344,246

06/11/2019
End date: 06/11/2019
Start price/share: $6.57
End price/share: $64.49
Starting shares: 1,522.07
Ending shares: 5,337.14
Dividends reinvested/share: $52.55
Total return: 3,341.92%
Average annual return: 19.35%
Starting investment: $10,000.00
Ending investment: $344,246.40

As shown above, the twenty year investment result worked out exceptionally well, with an annualized rate of return of 19.35%. This would have turned a $10K investment made 20 years ago into $344,246.40 today (as of 06/11/2019). On a total return basis, that’s a result of 3,341.92% (something to think about: how might VTR shares perform over the next 20 years?). [These numbers were computed with the Dividend Channel DRIP Returns Calculator.]

Notice that Ventas Inc paid investors a total of $52.55/share in dividends over the 20 holding period, marking a second component of the total return beyond share price change alone. Much like watering a tree, reinvesting dividends can help an investment to grow over time — for the above calculations we assume dividend reinvestment (and for this exercise the closing price on ex-date is used for the reinvestment of a given dividend).

Based upon the most recent annualized dividend rate of 3.17/share, we calculate that VTR has a current yield of approximately 4.92%. Another interesting datapoint we can examine is ‘yield on cost’ — in other words, we can express the current annualized dividend of 3.17 against the original $6.57/share purchase price. This works out to a yield on cost of 74.89%.

One more piece of investment wisdom to leave you with:
“Don’t wait for the perfect time, you will wait forever. Always take advantage of the time you’re given and make it perfect.” — Daymond John