“When we own portions of outstanding businesses with outstanding managements, our favorite holding period is forever.”
— Warren Buffett
The wisdom of Warren Buffett reflects a value-based philosophy about investing that says investors are buying shares in a business, and encourages strategic thinking about investment time horizon. Before placing a buy order for a stock, a great question we can ask is whether we would still be comfortable making the investment if we couldn’t sell it for many years?
A “buy-and-hold” approach may call for a time horizon that spans a long period of time — maybe even lasting for a twenty year holding period. Suppose such a “buy-and-hold” investor had looked into buying shares of Dominion Energy Inc (NYSE: D) back in 1999. Let’s take a look at how such an investment would have worked out for that buy-and-hold investor:
| Start date: | 06/28/1999 |
|
|||
| End date: | 06/27/2019 | ||||
| Start price/share: | $22.22 | ||||
| End price/share: | $76.72 | ||||
| Starting shares: | 450.05 | ||||
| Ending shares: | 1,027.63 | ||||
| Dividends reinvested/share: | $38.59 | ||||
| Total return: | 688.40% | ||||
| Average annual return: | 10.87% | ||||
| Starting investment: | $10,000.00 | ||||
| Ending investment: | $78,844.62 | ||||
The above analysis shows the twenty year investment result worked out quite well, with an annualized rate of return of 10.87%. This would have turned a $10K investment made 20 years ago into $78,844.62 today (as of 06/27/2019). On a total return basis, that’s a result of 688.40% (something to think about: how might D shares perform over the next 20 years?). [These numbers were computed with the Dividend Channel DRIP Returns Calculator.]
Notice that Dominion Energy Inc paid investors a total of $38.59/share in dividends over the 20 holding period, marking a second component of the total return beyond share price change alone. Much like watering a tree, reinvesting dividends can help an investment to grow over time — for the above calculations we assume dividend reinvestment (and for this exercise the closing price on ex-date is used for the reinvestment of a given dividend).
Based upon the most recent annualized dividend rate of 3.67/share, we calculate that D has a current yield of approximately 4.78%. Another interesting datapoint we can examine is ‘yield on cost’ — in other words, we can express the current annualized dividend of 3.67 against the original $22.22/share purchase price. This works out to a yield on cost of 21.51%.
Here’s one more great investment quote before you go:
“Every day that you’re not selling an asset in your portfolio, you’re choosing to buy it.” — Sam Zell
