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“Only buy something that you’d be perfectly happy to hold if the market shut down for 10 years.”

— Warren Buffett

The above quote from Warren Buffett is timeless, and brings into focus the choice about time horizon that any investor should think about before buying a stock they are considering. Behind every stock is an actual business; what will that business look like over a decade-long period?

Today, let’s look backwards in time to 2009, and take a look at what happened to investors who asked that very question about AFLAC Inc (NYSE: AFL), by taking a look at the investment outcome over a decade-long holding period.

Start date: 03/16/2009
$10,000

03/16/2009
$84,586

03/13/2019
End date: 03/13/2019
Start price/share: $7.49
End price/share: $49.39
Starting shares: 1,335.11
Ending shares: 1,712.54
Dividends reinvested/share: $7.53
Total return: 745.82%
Average annual return: 23.81%
Starting investment: $10,000.00
Ending investment: $84,586.90

As shown above, the decade-long investment result worked out exceptionally well, with an annualized rate of return of 23.81%. This would have turned a $10K investment made 10 years ago into $84,586.90 today (as of 03/13/2019). On a total return basis, that’s a result of 745.82% (something to think about: how might AFL shares perform over the next 10 years?). [These numbers were computed with the Dividend Channel DRIP Returns Calculator.]

Notice that AFLAC Inc paid investors a total of $7.53/share in dividends over the 10 holding period, marking a second component of the total return beyond share price change alone. Much like watering a tree, reinvesting dividends can help an investment to grow over time — for the above calculations we assume dividend reinvestment (and for this exercise the closing price on ex-date is used for the reinvestment of a given dividend).

Based upon the most recent annualized dividend rate of 1.08/share, we calculate that AFL has a current yield of approximately 2.19%. Another interesting datapoint we can examine is ‘yield on cost’ — in other words, we can express the current annualized dividend of 1.08 against the original $7.49/share purchase price. This works out to a yield on cost of 29.24%.

More investment wisdom to ponder:
“Unless you can watch your stock holding decline by 50% without becoming panic-stricken, you should not be in the stock market.” — Warren Buffett