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“Only buy something that you’d be perfectly happy to hold if the market shut down for 10 years.”

— Warren Buffett

The above quote from Warren Buffett is timeless, and brings into focus the choice about time horizon that any investor should think about before buying a stock they are considering. Behind every stock is an actual business; what will that business look like over a decade-long period?

Today, let’s look backwards in time to 2014, and take a look at what happened to investors who asked that very question about eBay Inc. (NASD: EBAY), by taking a look at the investment outcome over a decade-long holding period.

Start date: 11/28/2014
$10,000

11/28/2014
  $31,040

11/26/2024
End date: 11/26/2024
Start price/share: $23.10
End price/share: $65.09
Starting shares: 432.90
Ending shares: 476.99
Dividends reinvested/share: $4.61
Total return: 210.47%
Average annual return: 11.99%
Starting investment: $10,000.00
Ending investment: $31,040.39

The above analysis shows the decade-long investment result worked out quite well, with an annualized rate of return of 11.99%. This would have turned a $10K investment made 10 years ago into $31,040.39 today (as of 11/26/2024). On a total return basis, that’s a result of 210.47% (something to think about: how might EBAY shares perform over the next 10 years?). [These numbers were computed with the Dividend Channel DRIP Returns Calculator.]

Notice that eBay Inc. paid investors a total of $4.61/share in dividends over the 10 holding period, marking a second component of the total return beyond share price change alone. Much like watering a tree, reinvesting dividends can help an investment to grow over time — for the above calculations we assume dividend reinvestment (and for this exercise the closing price on ex-date is used for the reinvestment of a given dividend).

Based upon the most recent annualized dividend rate of 1.08/share, we calculate that EBAY has a current yield of approximately 1.66%. Another interesting datapoint we can examine is ‘yield on cost’ — in other words, we can express the current annualized dividend of 1.08 against the original $23.10/share purchase price. This works out to a yield on cost of 7.19%.

One more investment quote to leave you with:
“Finding the best person or the best organization to invest your money is one of the most important financial decisions you’ll ever make.” — Bill Gross