“Someone’s sitting in the shade today because someone planted a tree a long time ago.”
— Warren Buffett
Investors can learn a lot from Warren Buffett, whose above quote teaches the importance of thinking about investment time horizon, and asking ourselves before buying any given stock: can we envision holding onto it for years — even a two-decade holding period possibly?
Suppose a “buy-and-hold” investor was considering an investment into Hess Corp (NYSE: HES) back in 1999: back then, such an investor may have been pondering this very same question. Had they answered “yes” to a full two-decade investment time horizon and then actually held for these past 20 years, here’s how that investment would have turned out.
Start date: | 09/27/1999 |
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End date: | 09/25/2019 | ||||
Start price/share: | $20.44 | ||||
End price/share: | $63.52 | ||||
Starting shares: | 489.24 | ||||
Ending shares: | 631.47 | ||||
Dividends reinvested/share: | $11.50 | ||||
Total return: | 301.11% | ||||
Average annual return: | 7.19% | ||||
Starting investment: | $10,000.00 | ||||
Ending investment: | $40,117.44 |
As we can see, the two-decade investment result worked out well, with an annualized rate of return of 7.19%. This would have turned a $10K investment made 20 years ago into $40,117.44 today (as of 09/25/2019). On a total return basis, that’s a result of 301.11% (something to think about: how might HES shares perform over the next 20 years?). [These numbers were computed with the Dividend Channel DRIP Returns Calculator.]
Notice that Hess Corp paid investors a total of $11.50/share in dividends over the 20 holding period, marking a second component of the total return beyond share price change alone. Much like watering a tree, reinvesting dividends can help an investment to grow over time — for the above calculations we assume dividend reinvestment (and for this exercise the closing price on ex-date is used for the reinvestment of a given dividend).
Based upon the most recent annualized dividend rate of 1/share, we calculate that HES has a current yield of approximately 1.57%. Another interesting datapoint we can examine is ‘yield on cost’ — in other words, we can express the current annualized dividend of 1 against the original $20.44/share purchase price. This works out to a yield on cost of 7.68%.
One more piece of investment wisdom to leave you with:
“I made my money by selling too soon.” — Bernard Baruch