“I buy on the assumption that they could close the market the next day and not reopen it for five years.”
— Warren Buffett
One of the most important things investors can learn from Warren Buffett, is about how they approach their time horizon for an investment into a stock under consideration. Because immediately after buying shares of a given stock, investors will then be able to check on the day-to-day (and even minute-by-minute) market value. Some days the stock market will be up, other days down. These daily fluctuations can often distract from the long-term view. Today, we look at the result of a five year holding period for an investor who was considering US Bancorp (NYSE: USB) back in 2014, bought the stock, ignored the market’s ups and downs, and simply held through to today.
| Start date: | 07/16/2014 |
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| End date: | 07/15/2019 | ||||
| Start price/share: | $42.53 | ||||
| End price/share: | $53.12 | ||||
| Starting shares: | 235.13 | ||||
| Ending shares: | 265.96 | ||||
| Dividends reinvested/share: | $5.81 | ||||
| Total return: | 41.28% | ||||
| Average annual return: | 7.16% | ||||
| Starting investment: | $10,000.00 | ||||
| Ending investment: | $14,130.70 | ||||
The above analysis shows the five year investment result worked out well, with an annualized rate of return of 7.16%. This would have turned a $10K investment made 5 years ago into $14,130.70 today (as of 07/15/2019). On a total return basis, that’s a result of 41.28% (something to think about: how might USB shares perform over the next 5 years?). [These numbers were computed with the Dividend Channel DRIP Returns Calculator.]
Notice that US Bancorp paid investors a total of $5.81/share in dividends over the 5 holding period, marking a second component of the total return beyond share price change alone. Much like watering a tree, reinvesting dividends can help an investment to grow over time — for the above calculations we assume dividend reinvestment (and for this exercise the closing price on ex-date is used for the reinvestment of a given dividend).
Based upon the most recent annualized dividend rate of 1.48/share, we calculate that USB has a current yield of approximately 2.79%. Another interesting datapoint we can examine is ‘yield on cost’ — in other words, we can express the current annualized dividend of 1.48 against the original $42.53/share purchase price. This works out to a yield on cost of 6.56%.
Here’s one more great investment quote before you go:
“If you don’t study any companies, you have the same success buying stocks as you do in a poker game if you bet without looking at your cards.” — Peter Lynch
