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“I buy on the assumption that they could close the market the next day and not reopen it for five years.”

— Warren Buffett

This inspiring quote from Warren Buffett teaches us the importance of considering our investment time horizon when approaching any given investment: Could we envision ourselves holding the stock we are considering for many years? Even a five year holding period potentially?

For “buy-and-hold” investors taking a long-term view, what’s important isn’t the short-term stock market fluctuations that will inevitably occur, but what happens over the long haul. Looking back 5 years to 2019, investors considering an investment into shares of Mid-America Apartment Communities Inc (NYSE: MAA) may have been pondering this very question and thinking about their potential investment result over a full five year time horizon. Here’s how that would have worked out.

Start date: 11/12/2019
$10,000

11/12/2019
  $14,339

11/11/2024
End date: 11/11/2024
Start price/share: $131.59
End price/share: $160.01
Starting shares: 75.99
Ending shares: 89.63
Dividends reinvested/share: $24.26
Total return: 43.42%
Average annual return: 7.47%
Starting investment: $10,000.00
Ending investment: $14,339.10

The above analysis shows the five year investment result worked out well, with an annualized rate of return of 7.47%. This would have turned a $10K investment made 5 years ago into $14,339.10 today (as of 11/11/2024). On a total return basis, that’s a result of 43.42% (something to think about: how might MAA shares perform over the next 5 years?). [These numbers were computed with the Dividend Channel DRIP Returns Calculator.]

Notice that Mid-America Apartment Communities Inc paid investors a total of $24.26/share in dividends over the 5 holding period, marking a second component of the total return beyond share price change alone. Much like watering a tree, reinvesting dividends can help an investment to grow over time — for the above calculations we assume dividend reinvestment (and for this exercise the closing price on ex-date is used for the reinvestment of a given dividend).

Based upon the most recent annualized dividend rate of 5.88/share, we calculate that MAA has a current yield of approximately 3.67%. Another interesting datapoint we can examine is ‘yield on cost’ — in other words, we can express the current annualized dividend of 5.88 against the original $131.59/share purchase price. This works out to a yield on cost of 2.79%.

Another great investment quote to think about:
“You can’t restate a dividend.” — Malon Wilkus