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“Someone’s sitting in the shade today because someone planted a tree a long time ago.”

— Warren Buffett

The above quote from Warren Buffett is timeless, and brings into focus the choice about time horizon that any investor should think about before buying a stock they are considering. Behind every stock is an actual business; what will that business look like over a two-decade period?

Today, let’s look backwards in time to 2004, and take a look at what happened to investors who asked that very question about Marriott International, Inc. (NASD: MAR), by taking a look at the investment outcome over a two-decade holding period.

Start date: 11/11/2004
$10,000

11/11/2004
  $127,743

11/08/2024
End date: 11/08/2024
Start price/share: $26.70
End price/share: $280.80
Starting shares: 374.53
Ending shares: 454.96
Dividends reinvested/share: $15.61
Total return: 1,177.54%
Average annual return: 13.58%
Starting investment: $10,000.00
Ending investment: $127,743.94

As we can see, the two-decade investment result worked out quite well, with an annualized rate of return of 13.58%. This would have turned a $10K investment made 20 years ago into $127,743.94 today (as of 11/08/2024). On a total return basis, that’s a result of 1,177.54% (something to think about: how might MAR shares perform over the next 20 years?). [These numbers were computed with the Dividend Channel DRIP Returns Calculator.]

Notice that Marriott International, Inc. paid investors a total of $15.61/share in dividends over the 20 holding period, marking a second component of the total return beyond share price change alone. Much like watering a tree, reinvesting dividends can help an investment to grow over time — for the above calculations we assume dividend reinvestment (and for this exercise the closing price on ex-date is used for the reinvestment of a given dividend).

Based upon the most recent annualized dividend rate of 2.52/share, we calculate that MAR has a current yield of approximately 0.90%. Another interesting datapoint we can examine is ‘yield on cost’ — in other words, we can express the current annualized dividend of 2.52 against the original $26.70/share purchase price. This works out to a yield on cost of 3.37%.

One more piece of investment wisdom to leave you with:
“The investor’s chief problem, even his worst enemy, is likely to be himself.” — Benjamin Graham