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“I buy on the assumption that they could close the market the next day and not reopen it for five years.”

— Warren Buffett

Investors can learn a lot from Warren Buffett, whose above quote teaches the importance of thinking about investment time horizon, and asking ourselves before buying any given stock: can we envision holding onto it for years — even a five year holding period possibly?

Suppose a “buy-and-hold” investor was considering an investment into Synchrony Financial (NYSE: SYF) back in 2019: back then, such an investor may have been pondering this very same question. Had they answered “yes” to a full five year investment time horizon and then actually held for these past 5 years, here’s how that investment would have turned out.

Start date: 11/04/2019
$10,000

11/04/2019
  $17,370

11/01/2024
End date: 11/01/2024
Start price/share: $36.20
End price/share: $55.25
Starting shares: 276.24
Ending shares: 314.38
Dividends reinvested/share: $4.37
Total return: 73.69%
Average annual return: 11.69%
Starting investment: $10,000.00
Ending investment: $17,370.34

The above analysis shows the five year investment result worked out quite well, with an annualized rate of return of 11.69%. This would have turned a $10K investment made 5 years ago into $17,370.34 today (as of 11/01/2024). On a total return basis, that’s a result of 73.69% (something to think about: how might SYF shares perform over the next 5 years?). [These numbers were computed with the Dividend Channel DRIP Returns Calculator.]

Notice that Synchrony Financial paid investors a total of $4.37/share in dividends over the 5 holding period, marking a second component of the total return beyond share price change alone. Much like watering a tree, reinvesting dividends can help an investment to grow over time — for the above calculations we assume dividend reinvestment (and for this exercise the closing price on ex-date is used for the reinvestment of a given dividend).

Based upon the most recent annualized dividend rate of 1/share, we calculate that SYF has a current yield of approximately 1.81%. Another interesting datapoint we can examine is ‘yield on cost’ — in other words, we can express the current annualized dividend of 1 against the original $36.20/share purchase price. This works out to a yield on cost of 5.00%.

Another great investment quote to think about:
“All intelligent investing is value investing: acquiring more that you are paying for. You must value the business in order to value the stock.” — Charlie Munger