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“Only buy something that you’d be perfectly happy to hold if the market shut down for 10 years.”

— Warren Buffett

The above quote from Warren Buffett is timeless, and brings into focus the choice about time horizon that any investor should think about before buying a stock they are considering. Behind every stock is an actual business; what will that business look like over a ten year period?

Today, let’s look backwards in time to 2014, and take a look at what happened to investors who asked that very question about Automatic Data Processing Inc. (NASD: ADP), by taking a look at the investment outcome over a ten year holding period.

Start date: 10/07/2014
$10,000

10/07/2014
  $48,274

10/04/2024
End date: 10/04/2024
Start price/share: $73.52
End price/share: $285.16
Starting shares: 136.02
Ending shares: 169.32
Dividends reinvested/share: $34.28
Total return: 382.85%
Average annual return: 17.05%
Starting investment: $10,000.00
Ending investment: $48,274.10

The above analysis shows the ten year investment result worked out exceptionally well, with an annualized rate of return of 17.05%. This would have turned a $10K investment made 10 years ago into $48,274.10 today (as of 10/04/2024). On a total return basis, that’s a result of 382.85% (something to think about: how might ADP shares perform over the next 10 years?). [These numbers were computed with the Dividend Channel DRIP Returns Calculator.]

Notice that Automatic Data Processing Inc. paid investors a total of $34.28/share in dividends over the 10 holding period, marking a second component of the total return beyond share price change alone. Much like watering a tree, reinvesting dividends can help an investment to grow over time — for the above calculations we assume dividend reinvestment (and for this exercise the closing price on ex-date is used for the reinvestment of a given dividend).

Based upon the most recent annualized dividend rate of 5.6/share, we calculate that ADP has a current yield of approximately 1.96%. Another interesting datapoint we can examine is ‘yield on cost’ — in other words, we can express the current annualized dividend of 5.6 against the original $73.52/share purchase price. This works out to a yield on cost of 2.67%.

One more investment quote to leave you with:
“Don’t look for the needle in the haystack, just buy the haystack.” — John Bogle