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“I buy on the assumption that they could close the market the next day and not reopen it for five years.”

— Warren Buffett

The above quote from Warren Buffett is timeless, and brings into focus the choice about time horizon that any investor should think about before buying a stock they are considering. Behind every stock is an actual business; what will that business look like over a five year period?

Today, let’s look backwards in time to 2019, and take a look at what happened to investors who asked that very question about T-Mobile US Inc (NASD: TMUS), by taking a look at the investment outcome over a five year holding period.

Start date: 09/20/2019
$10,000

09/20/2019
  $25,156

09/19/2024
End date: 09/19/2024
Start price/share: $80.59
End price/share: $199.64
Starting shares: 124.08
Ending shares: 125.99
Dividends reinvested/share: $2.60
Total return: 151.53%
Average annual return: 20.25%
Starting investment: $10,000.00
Ending investment: $25,156.19

As shown above, the five year investment result worked out exceptionally well, with an annualized rate of return of 20.25%. This would have turned a $10K investment made 5 years ago into $25,156.19 today (as of 09/19/2024). On a total return basis, that’s a result of 151.53% (something to think about: how might TMUS shares perform over the next 5 years?). [These numbers were computed with the Dividend Channel DRIP Returns Calculator.]

Many investors out there refuse to own any stock that lacks a dividend; in the case of T-Mobile US Inc, investors have received $2.60/share in dividends these past 5 years examined in the exercise above. This means total return was driven not just by share price, but also by the dividends received (and what the investor did with those dividends). For this exercise, what we’ve done with the dividends is to assume they are reinvestted — i.e. used to purchase additional shares (the calculations use closing price on ex-date).

Based upon the most recent annualized dividend rate of 2.6/share, we calculate that TMUS has a current yield of approximately 1.30%. Another interesting datapoint we can examine is ‘yield on cost’ — in other words, we can express the current annualized dividend of 2.6 against the original $80.59/share purchase price. This works out to a yield on cost of 1.61%.

One more investment quote to leave you with:
“I think you have to learn that there’s a company behind every stock, and that there’s only one real reason why stocks go up. Companies go from doing poorly to doing well or small companies grow to large companies.” — Peter Lynch