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“I buy on the assumption that they could close the market the next day and not reopen it for five years.”

— Warren Buffett

Investors can learn a lot from Warren Buffett, whose above quote teaches the importance of thinking about investment time horizon, and asking ourselves before buying any given stock: can we envision holding onto it for years — even a five year holding period possibly?

Suppose a “buy-and-hold” investor was considering an investment into Target Corp (NYSE: TGT) back in 2019: back then, such an investor may have been pondering this very same question. Had they answered “yes” to a full five year investment time horizon and then actually held for these past 5 years, here’s how that investment would have turned out.

Start date: 09/06/2019
$10,000

09/06/2019
  $15,489

09/05/2024
End date: 09/05/2024
Start price/share: $109.85
End price/share: $151.90
Starting shares: 91.03
Ending shares: 101.95
Dividends reinvested/share: $18.14
Total return: 54.86%
Average annual return: 9.14%
Starting investment: $10,000.00
Ending investment: $15,489.02

The above analysis shows the five year investment result worked out well, with an annualized rate of return of 9.14%. This would have turned a $10K investment made 5 years ago into $15,489.02 today (as of 09/05/2024). On a total return basis, that’s a result of 54.86% (something to think about: how might TGT shares perform over the next 5 years?). [These numbers were computed with the Dividend Channel DRIP Returns Calculator.]

Notice that Target Corp paid investors a total of $18.14/share in dividends over the 5 holding period, marking a second component of the total return beyond share price change alone. Much like watering a tree, reinvesting dividends can help an investment to grow over time — for the above calculations we assume dividend reinvestment (and for this exercise the closing price on ex-date is used for the reinvestment of a given dividend).

Based upon the most recent annualized dividend rate of 4.48/share, we calculate that TGT has a current yield of approximately 2.95%. Another interesting datapoint we can examine is ‘yield on cost’ — in other words, we can express the current annualized dividend of 4.48 against the original $109.85/share purchase price. This works out to a yield on cost of 2.69%.

Here’s one more great investment quote before you go:
“Money is better than poverty, if only for financial reasons.” — Woody Allen