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“Only buy something that you’d be perfectly happy to hold if the market shut down for 10 years.”

— Warren Buffett

The wisdom of Warren Buffett reflects a value-based philosophy about investing that says investors are buying shares in a business, and encourages strategic thinking about investment time horizon. Before placing a buy order for a stock, a great question we can ask is whether we would still be comfortable making the investment if we couldn’t sell it for many years?

A “buy-and-hold” approach may call for a time horizon that spans a long period of time — maybe even lasting for a decade-long holding period. Suppose such a “buy-and-hold” investor had looked into buying shares of Deere & Co. (NYSE: DE) back in 2009. Let’s take a look at how such an investment would have worked out for that buy-and-hold investor:

Start date: 06/25/2009
$10,000

06/25/2009
$49,759

06/24/2019
End date: 06/24/2019
Start price/share: $42.11
End price/share: $166.88
Starting shares: 237.47
Ending shares: 298.28
Dividends reinvested/share: $20.54
Total return: 397.77%
Average annual return: 17.40%
Starting investment: $10,000.00
Ending investment: $49,759.02

As we can see, the decade-long investment result worked out exceptionally well, with an annualized rate of return of 17.40%. This would have turned a $10K investment made 10 years ago into $49,759.02 today (as of 06/24/2019). On a total return basis, that’s a result of 397.77% (something to think about: how might DE shares perform over the next 10 years?). [These numbers were computed with the Dividend Channel DRIP Returns Calculator.]

Notice that Deere & Co. paid investors a total of $20.54/share in dividends over the 10 holding period, marking a second component of the total return beyond share price change alone. Much like watering a tree, reinvesting dividends can help an investment to grow over time — for the above calculations we assume dividend reinvestment (and for this exercise the closing price on ex-date is used for the reinvestment of a given dividend).

Based upon the most recent annualized dividend rate of 3.04/share, we calculate that DE has a current yield of approximately 1.82%. Another interesting datapoint we can examine is ‘yield on cost’ — in other words, we can express the current annualized dividend of 3.04 against the original $42.11/share purchase price. This works out to a yield on cost of 4.32%.

Here’s one more great investment quote before you go:
“The most important thing about an investment philosophy is that you have one.” — David Booth