“I buy on the assumption that they could close the market the next day and not reopen it for five years.”
— Warren Buffett
The wisdom of Warren Buffett reflects a value-based philosophy about investing that says investors are buying shares in a business, and encourages strategic thinking about investment time horizon. Before placing a buy order for a stock, a great question we can ask is whether we would still be comfortable making the investment if we couldn’t sell it for many years?
A “buy-and-hold” approach may call for a time horizon that spans a long period of time — maybe even lasting for a five year holding period. Suppose such a “buy-and-hold” investor had looked into buying shares of eBay Inc. (NASD: EBAY) back in 2014. Let’s take a look at how such an investment would have worked out for that buy-and-hold investor:
| Start date: | 05/30/2014 |
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| End date: | 05/29/2019 | ||||
| Start price/share: | $21.35 | ||||
| End price/share: | $36.10 | ||||
| Starting shares: | 468.38 | ||||
| Ending shares: | 470.15 | ||||
| Dividends reinvested/share: | $0.14 | ||||
| Total return: | 69.72% | ||||
| Average annual return: | 11.16% | ||||
| Starting investment: | $10,000.00 | ||||
| Ending investment: | $16,972.38 | ||||
As we can see, the five year investment result worked out quite well, with an annualized rate of return of 11.16%. This would have turned a $10K investment made 5 years ago into $16,972.38 today (as of 05/29/2019). On a total return basis, that’s a result of 69.72% (something to think about: how might EBAY shares perform over the next 5 years?). [These numbers were computed with the Dividend Channel DRIP Returns Calculator.]
Beyond share price change, another component of EBAY’s total return these past 5 years has been the payment by eBay Inc. of $0.14/share in dividends to shareholders. Automatic reinvestment of dividends can be a wonderful way to compound returns, and for the above calculations we presume that dividends are reinvested into additional shares of stock. (For the purpose of these calcuations, the closing price on ex-date is used).
Based upon the most recent annualized dividend rate of .56/share, we calculate that EBAY has a current yield of approximately 1.55%. Another interesting datapoint we can examine is ‘yield on cost’ — in other words, we can express the current annualized dividend of .56 against the original $21.35/share purchase price. This works out to a yield on cost of 7.26%.
Another great investment quote to think about:
“If you have more than 120 or 130 I.Q. points, you can afford to give the rest away. You don’t need extraordinary intelligence to succeed as an investor.” — Warren Buffett
