“I buy on the assumption that they could close the market the next day and not reopen it for five years.”
— Warren Buffett
Investors can learn a lot from Warren Buffett, whose above quote teaches the importance of thinking about investment time horizon, and asking ourselves before buying any given stock: can we envision holding onto it for years — even a five year holding period possibly?
Suppose a “buy-and-hold” investor was considering an investment into CSX Corp (NASD: CSX) back in 2016: back then, such an investor may have been pondering this very same question. Had they answered “yes” to a full five year investment time horizon and then actually held for these past 5 years, here’s how that investment would have turned out.
| Start date: | 12/30/2016 |
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| End date: | 12/29/2021 | ||||
| Start price/share: | $11.98 | ||||
| End price/share: | $37.58 | ||||
| Starting shares: | 834.72 | ||||
| Ending shares: | 892.26 | ||||
| Dividends reinvested/share: | $1.59 | ||||
| Total return: | 235.31% | ||||
| Average annual return: | 27.38% | ||||
| Starting investment: | $10,000.00 | ||||
| Ending investment: | $33,535.61 | ||||
As we can see, the five year investment result worked out exceptionally well, with an annualized rate of return of 27.38%. This would have turned a $10K investment made 5 years ago into $33,535.61 today (as of 12/29/2021). On a total return basis, that’s a result of 235.31% (something to think about: how might CSX shares perform over the next 5 years?). [These numbers were computed with the Dividend Channel DRIP Returns Calculator.]
Notice that CSX Corp paid investors a total of $1.59/share in dividends over the 5 holding period, marking a second component of the total return beyond share price change alone. Much like watering a tree, reinvesting dividends can help an investment to grow over time — for the above calculations we assume dividend reinvestment (and for this exercise the closing price on ex-date is used for the reinvestment of a given dividend).
Based upon the most recent annualized dividend rate of .373332/share, we calculate that CSX has a current yield of approximately 0.99%. Another interesting datapoint we can examine is ‘yield on cost’ — in other words, we can express the current annualized dividend of .373332 against the original $11.98/share purchase price. This works out to a yield on cost of 8.26%.
Another great investment quote to think about:
“Investors should always keep in mind that the most important metric is not the returns achieved but the returns weighed against the risks incurred. Ultimately, nothing should be more important to investors than the ability to sleep soundly at night.” — Seth Klarman
