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“I buy on the assumption that they could close the market the next day and not reopen it for five years.”

— Warren Buffett

The above quote from Warren Buffett is timeless, and brings into focus the choice about time horizon that any investor should think about before buying a stock they are considering. Behind every stock is an actual business; what will that business look like over a five year period?

Today, let’s look backwards in time to 2016, and take a look at what happened to investors who asked that very question about Ecolab Inc (NYSE: ECL), by taking a look at the investment outcome over a five year holding period.

Start date: 06/14/2016
$10,000

06/14/2016
$18,963

06/11/2021
End date: 06/11/2021
Start price/share: $119.35
End price/share: $214.50
Starting shares: 83.79
Ending shares: 88.43
Dividends reinvested/share: $8.50
Total return: 89.68%
Average annual return: 13.67%
Starting investment: $10,000.00
Ending investment: $18,963.76

As shown above, the five year investment result worked out quite well, with an annualized rate of return of 13.67%. This would have turned a $10K investment made 5 years ago into $18,963.76 today (as of 06/11/2021). On a total return basis, that’s a result of 89.68% (something to think about: how might ECL shares perform over the next 5 years?). [These numbers were computed with the Dividend Channel DRIP Returns Calculator.]

Notice that Ecolab Inc paid investors a total of $8.50/share in dividends over the 5 holding period, marking a second component of the total return beyond share price change alone. Much like watering a tree, reinvesting dividends can help an investment to grow over time — for the above calculations we assume dividend reinvestment (and for this exercise the closing price on ex-date is used for the reinvestment of a given dividend).

Based upon the most recent annualized dividend rate of 1.92/share, we calculate that ECL has a current yield of approximately 0.90%. Another interesting datapoint we can examine is ‘yield on cost’ — in other words, we can express the current annualized dividend of 1.92 against the original $119.35/share purchase price. This works out to a yield on cost of 0.75%.

One more investment quote to leave you with:
“In the short run, the market is a voting machine but in the long run, it is a weighing machine.” — Benjamin Graham