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“Only buy something that you’d be perfectly happy to hold if the market shut down for 10 years.”

— Warren Buffett

The above quote from Warren Buffett is timeless, and brings into focus the choice about time horizon that any investor should think about before buying a stock they are considering. Behind every stock is an actual business; what will that business look like over a ten year period?

Today, let’s look backwards in time to 2010, and take a look at what happened to investors who asked that very question about Marriott International, Inc. (NASD: MAR), by taking a look at the investment outcome over a ten year holding period.

Start date: 02/25/2010
$10,000

02/25/2010
$60,064

02/24/2020
End date: 02/24/2020
Start price/share: $25.45
End price/share: $134.83
Starting shares: 392.93
Ending shares: 445.45
Dividends reinvested/share: $9.23
Total return: 500.60%
Average annual return: 19.63%
Starting investment: $10,000.00
Ending investment: $60,064.01

The above analysis shows the ten year investment result worked out exceptionally well, with an annualized rate of return of 19.63%. This would have turned a $10K investment made 10 years ago into $60,064.01 today (as of 02/24/2020). On a total return basis, that’s a result of 500.60% (something to think about: how might MAR shares perform over the next 10 years?). [These numbers were computed with the Dividend Channel DRIP Returns Calculator.]

Notice that Marriott International, Inc. paid investors a total of $9.23/share in dividends over the 10 holding period, marking a second component of the total return beyond share price change alone. Much like watering a tree, reinvesting dividends can help an investment to grow over time — for the above calculations we assume dividend reinvestment (and for this exercise the closing price on ex-date is used for the reinvestment of a given dividend).

Based upon the most recent annualized dividend rate of 1.92/share, we calculate that MAR has a current yield of approximately 1.42%. Another interesting datapoint we can examine is ‘yield on cost’ — in other words, we can express the current annualized dividend of 1.92 against the original $25.45/share purchase price. This works out to a yield on cost of 5.58%.

One more investment quote to leave you with:
“Waiting helps you as an investor and a lot of people just can’t stand to wait. If you didn’t get the deferred-gratification gene, you’ve got to work very hard to overcome that.” — Charlie Munger