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“I buy on the assumption that they could close the market the next day and not reopen it for five years.”

— Warren Buffett

The above quote from Warren Buffett is timeless, and brings into focus the choice about time horizon that any investor should think about before buying a stock they are considering. Behind every stock is an actual business; what will that business look like over a five year period?

Today, let’s look backwards in time to 2015, and take a look at what happened to investors who asked that very question about Dover Corp (NYSE: DOV), by taking a look at the investment outcome over a five year holding period.

Start date: 01/26/2015
$10,000

01/26/2015
$23,168

01/23/2020
End date: 01/23/2020
Start price/share: $57.32
End price/share: $118.65
Starting shares: 174.46
Ending shares: 195.28
Dividends reinvested/share: $7.93
Total return: 131.70%
Average annual return: 18.32%
Starting investment: $10,000.00
Ending investment: $23,168.10

As shown above, the five year investment result worked out exceptionally well, with an annualized rate of return of 18.32%. This would have turned a $10K investment made 5 years ago into $23,168.10 today (as of 01/23/2020). On a total return basis, that’s a result of 131.70% (something to think about: how might DOV shares perform over the next 5 years?). [These numbers were computed with the Dividend Channel DRIP Returns Calculator.]

Notice that Dover Corp paid investors a total of $7.93/share in dividends over the 5 holding period, marking a second component of the total return beyond share price change alone. Much like watering a tree, reinvesting dividends can help an investment to grow over time — for the above calculations we assume dividend reinvestment (and for this exercise the closing price on ex-date is used for the reinvestment of a given dividend).

Based upon the most recent annualized dividend rate of 1.96/share, we calculate that DOV has a current yield of approximately 1.65%. Another interesting datapoint we can examine is ‘yield on cost’ — in other words, we can express the current annualized dividend of 1.96 against the original $57.32/share purchase price. This works out to a yield on cost of 2.88%.

One more piece of investment wisdom to leave you with:
“Compound interest is the eighth wonder of the world. He who understands it, earns it; he who doesn’t, pays it.” — Albert Einstein