Photo credit: commons.wikimedia.org

“Only buy something that you’d be perfectly happy to hold if the market shut down for 10 years.”

— Warren Buffett

The above quote from Warren Buffett is timeless, and brings into focus the choice about time horizon that any investor should think about before buying a stock they are considering. Behind every stock is an actual business; what will that business look like over a decade-long period?

Today, let’s look backwards in time to 2014, and take a look at what happened to investors who asked that very question about Apple Inc (NASD: AAPL), by taking a look at the investment outcome over a decade-long holding period.

Start date: 09/09/2014
$10,000

09/09/2014
  $101,499

09/06/2024
End date: 09/06/2024
Start price/share: $24.50
End price/share: $220.82
Starting shares: 408.16
Ending shares: 459.71
Dividends reinvested/share: $7.54
Total return: 915.13%
Average annual return: 26.08%
Starting investment: $10,000.00
Ending investment: $101,499.06

As we can see, the decade-long investment result worked out exceptionally well, with an annualized rate of return of 26.08%. This would have turned a $10K investment made 10 years ago into $101,499.06 today (as of 09/06/2024). On a total return basis, that’s a result of 915.13% (something to think about: how might AAPL shares perform over the next 10 years?). [These numbers were computed with the Dividend Channel DRIP Returns Calculator.]

Notice that Apple Inc paid investors a total of $7.54/share in dividends over the 10 holding period, marking a second component of the total return beyond share price change alone. Much like watering a tree, reinvesting dividends can help an investment to grow over time — for the above calculations we assume dividend reinvestment (and for this exercise the closing price on ex-date is used for the reinvestment of a given dividend).

Based upon the most recent annualized dividend rate of 1/share, we calculate that AAPL has a current yield of approximately 0.45%. Another interesting datapoint we can examine is ‘yield on cost’ — in other words, we can express the current annualized dividend of 1 against the original $24.50/share purchase price. This works out to a yield on cost of 1.84%.

More investment wisdom to ponder:
“You can’t be a good value investor without being an independent thinker; you’re seeing valuations that the market is not appreciating. But it’s critical that you understand why the market isn’t seeing the value you do.” — Joel Greenblatt