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“I buy on the assumption that they could close the market the next day and not reopen it for five years.”

— Warren Buffett

The Warren Buffett investment philosophy calls for a long-term investment horizon, where a five year holding period, or even longer, would fit right into the strategy. How would such a strategy have worked out for an investment into US Bancorp (NYSE: USB)? Today, we examine the outcome of a five year investment into the stock back in 2019.

Start date: 08/12/2019
$10,000

08/12/2019
  $9,910

08/09/2024
End date: 08/09/2024
Start price/share: $52.24
End price/share: $42.07
Starting shares: 191.42
Ending shares: 235.53
Dividends reinvested/share: $9.07
Total return: -0.91%
Average annual return: -0.18%
Starting investment: $10,000.00
Ending investment: $9,910.37

The above analysis shows the five year investment result worked out poorly, with an annualized rate of return of -0.18%. This would have turned a $10K investment made 5 years ago into $9,910.37 today (as of 08/09/2024). On a total return basis, that’s a result of -0.91% (something to think about: how might USB shares perform over the next 5 years?). [These numbers were computed with the Dividend Channel DRIP Returns Calculator.]

Notice that US Bancorp paid investors a total of $9.07/share in dividends over the 5 holding period, marking a second component of the total return beyond share price change alone. Much like watering a tree, reinvesting dividends can help an investment to grow over time — for the above calculations we assume dividend reinvestment (and for this exercise the closing price on ex-date is used for the reinvestment of a given dividend).

Based upon the most recent annualized dividend rate of 1.96/share, we calculate that USB has a current yield of approximately 4.66%. Another interesting datapoint we can examine is ‘yield on cost’ — in other words, we can express the current annualized dividend of 1.96 against the original $52.24/share purchase price. This works out to a yield on cost of 8.92%.

One more piece of investment wisdom to leave you with:
“If you don’t study any companies, you have the same success buying stocks as you do in a poker game if you bet without looking at your cards.” — Peter Lynch