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“Only buy something that you’d be perfectly happy to hold if the market shut down for 10 years.”

— Warren Buffett

Investors can learn a lot from Warren Buffett, whose above quote teaches the importance of thinking about investment time horizon, and asking ourselves before buying any given stock: can we envision holding onto it for years — even a ten year holding period possibly?

Suppose a “buy-and-hold” investor was considering an investment into Microsoft Corporation (NASD: MSFT) back in 2014: back then, such an investor may have been pondering this very same question. Had they answered “yes” to a full ten year investment time horizon and then actually held for these past 10 years, here’s how that investment would have turned out.

Start date: 06/24/2014
$10,000

06/24/2014
  $126,529

06/21/2024
End date: 06/21/2024
Start price/share: $41.75
End price/share: $449.78
Starting shares: 239.52
Ending shares: 281.38
Dividends reinvested/share: $19.77
Total return: 1,165.58%
Average annual return: 28.89%
Starting investment: $10,000.00
Ending investment: $126,529.63

As shown above, the ten year investment result worked out exceptionally well, with an annualized rate of return of 28.89%. This would have turned a $10K investment made 10 years ago into $126,529.63 today (as of 06/21/2024). On a total return basis, that’s a result of 1,165.58% (something to think about: how might MSFT shares perform over the next 10 years?). [These numbers were computed with the Dividend Channel DRIP Returns Calculator.]

Notice that Microsoft Corporation paid investors a total of $19.77/share in dividends over the 10 holding period, marking a second component of the total return beyond share price change alone. Much like watering a tree, reinvesting dividends can help an investment to grow over time — for the above calculations we assume dividend reinvestment (and for this exercise the closing price on ex-date is used for the reinvestment of a given dividend).

Based upon the most recent annualized dividend rate of 3/share, we calculate that MSFT has a current yield of approximately 0.67%. Another interesting datapoint we can examine is ‘yield on cost’ — in other words, we can express the current annualized dividend of 3 against the original $41.75/share purchase price. This works out to a yield on cost of 1.60%.

One more piece of investment wisdom to leave you with:
“The four most dangerous words in investing are: ‘this time it’s different.'” — Sir John Templeton