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“I buy on the assumption that they could close the market the next day and not reopen it for five years.”

— Warren Buffett

The Warren Buffett investment philosophy calls for a long-term investment horizon, where a five year holding period, or even longer, would fit right into the strategy. How would such a strategy have worked out for an investment into Altria Group Inc (NYSE: MO)? Today, we examine the outcome of a five year investment into the stock back in 2019.

Start date: 05/07/2019
$10,000

05/07/2019
  $12,273

05/06/2024
End date: 05/06/2024
Start price/share: $52.94
End price/share: $43.49
Starting shares: 188.89
Ending shares: 282.18
Dividends reinvested/share: $17.90
Total return: 22.72%
Average annual return: 4.18%
Starting investment: $10,000.00
Ending investment: $12,273.56

As shown above, the five year investment result worked out as follows, with an annualized rate of return of 4.18%. This would have turned a $10K investment made 5 years ago into $12,273.56 today (as of 05/06/2024). On a total return basis, that’s a result of 22.72% (something to think about: how might MO shares perform over the next 5 years?). [These numbers were computed with the Dividend Channel DRIP Returns Calculator.]

Notice that Altria Group Inc paid investors a total of $17.90/share in dividends over the 5 holding period, marking a second component of the total return beyond share price change alone. Much like watering a tree, reinvesting dividends can help an investment to grow over time — for the above calculations we assume dividend reinvestment (and for this exercise the closing price on ex-date is used for the reinvestment of a given dividend).

Based upon the most recent annualized dividend rate of 3.92/share, we calculate that MO has a current yield of approximately 9.01%. Another interesting datapoint we can examine is ‘yield on cost’ — in other words, we can express the current annualized dividend of 3.92 against the original $52.94/share purchase price. This works out to a yield on cost of 17.02%.

One more piece of investment wisdom to leave you with:
“Go for a business that any idiot can run – because sooner or later, any idiot probably is going to run it.” — Peter Lynch