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“I buy on the assumption that they could close the market the next day and not reopen it for five years.”

— Warren Buffett

One of the most important things investors can learn from Warren Buffett, is about how they approach their time horizon for an investment into a stock under consideration. Because immediately after buying shares of a given stock, investors will then be able to check on the day-to-day (and even minute-by-minute) market value. Some days the stock market will be up, other days down. These daily fluctuations can often distract from the long-term view. Today, we look at the result of a five year holding period for an investor who was considering UnitedHealth Group Inc (NYSE: UNH) back in 2019, bought the stock, ignored the market’s ups and downs, and simply held through to today.

Start date: 04/22/2019
$10,000

04/22/2019
  $23,393

04/18/2024
End date: 04/18/2024
Start price/share: $227.11
End price/share: $493.18
Starting shares: 44.03
Ending shares: 47.44
Dividends reinvested/share: $29.24
Total return: 133.96%
Average annual return: 18.55%
Starting investment: $10,000.00
Ending investment: $23,393.91

As we can see, the five year investment result worked out exceptionally well, with an annualized rate of return of 18.55%. This would have turned a $10K investment made 5 years ago into $23,393.91 today (as of 04/18/2024). On a total return basis, that’s a result of 133.96% (something to think about: how might UNH shares perform over the next 5 years?). [These numbers were computed with the Dividend Channel DRIP Returns Calculator.]

Notice that UnitedHealth Group Inc paid investors a total of $29.24/share in dividends over the 5 holding period, marking a second component of the total return beyond share price change alone. Much like watering a tree, reinvesting dividends can help an investment to grow over time — for the above calculations we assume dividend reinvestment (and for this exercise the closing price on ex-date is used for the reinvestment of a given dividend).

Based upon the most recent annualized dividend rate of 7.52/share, we calculate that UNH has a current yield of approximately 1.52%. Another interesting datapoint we can examine is ‘yield on cost’ — in other words, we can express the current annualized dividend of 7.52 against the original $227.11/share purchase price. This works out to a yield on cost of 0.67%.

One more piece of investment wisdom to leave you with:
“You’ve got to be careful if you don’t know where you’re going, ’cause you might not get there.” — Yogi Berra