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“I buy on the assumption that they could close the market the next day and not reopen it for five years.”

— Warren Buffett

Investors can learn a lot from Warren Buffett, whose above quote teaches the importance of thinking about investment time horizon, and asking ourselves before buying any given stock: can we envision holding onto it for years — even a five year holding period possibly?

Suppose a “buy-and-hold” investor was considering an investment into Johnson & Johnson (NYSE: JNJ) back in 2019: back then, such an investor may have been pondering this very same question. Had they answered “yes” to a full five year investment time horizon and then actually held for these past 5 years, here’s how that investment would have turned out.

Start date: 02/08/2019
$10,000

02/08/2019
  $13,662

02/07/2024
End date: 02/07/2024
Start price/share: $132.40
End price/share: $157.98
Starting shares: 75.53
Ending shares: 86.47
Dividends reinvested/share: $21.07
Total return: 36.60%
Average annual return: 6.44%
Starting investment: $10,000.00
Ending investment: $13,662.32

As we can see, the five year investment result worked out well, with an annualized rate of return of 6.44%. This would have turned a $10K investment made 5 years ago into $13,662.32 today (as of 02/07/2024). On a total return basis, that’s a result of 36.60% (something to think about: how might JNJ shares perform over the next 5 years?). [These numbers were computed with the Dividend Channel DRIP Returns Calculator.]

Notice that Johnson & Johnson paid investors a total of $21.07/share in dividends over the 5 holding period, marking a second component of the total return beyond share price change alone. Much like watering a tree, reinvesting dividends can help an investment to grow over time — for the above calculations we assume dividend reinvestment (and for this exercise the closing price on ex-date is used for the reinvestment of a given dividend).

Based upon the most recent annualized dividend rate of 4.76/share, we calculate that JNJ has a current yield of approximately 3.01%. Another interesting datapoint we can examine is ‘yield on cost’ — in other words, we can express the current annualized dividend of 4.76 against the original $132.40/share purchase price. This works out to a yield on cost of 2.27%.

One more piece of investment wisdom to leave you with:
“While some might mistakenly consider value investing a mechanical tool for identifying bargains, it is actually a comprehensive investment philosophy that emphasizes the need to perform in-depth fundamental analysis, pursue long-term investment results, limit risk, and resist crowd psychology.” — Seth Klarman