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“I buy on the assumption that they could close the market the next day and not reopen it for five years.”

— Warren Buffett

This inspiring quote from Warren Buffett teaches us the importance of considering our investment time horizon when approaching any given investment: Could we envision ourselves holding the stock we are considering for many years? Even a five year holding period potentially?

For “buy-and-hold” investors taking a long-term view, what’s important isn’t the short-term stock market fluctuations that will inevitably occur, but what happens over the long haul. Looking back 5 years to 2018, investors considering an investment into shares of NVIDIA Corp (NASD: NVDA) may have been pondering this very question and thinking about their potential investment result over a full five year time horizon. Here’s how that would have worked out.

Start date: 11/02/2018
$10,000

11/02/2018
  $79,469

11/01/2023
End date: 11/01/2023
Start price/share: $53.73
End price/share: $423.25
Starting shares: 186.12
Ending shares: 187.75
Dividends reinvested/share: $0.80
Total return: 694.64%
Average annual return: 51.37%
Starting investment: $10,000.00
Ending investment: $79,469.24

As shown above, the five year investment result worked out exceptionally well, with an annualized rate of return of 51.37%. This would have turned a $10K investment made 5 years ago into $79,469.24 today (as of 11/01/2023). On a total return basis, that’s a result of 694.64% (something to think about: how might NVDA shares perform over the next 5 years?). [These numbers were computed with the Dividend Channel DRIP Returns Calculator.]

Notice that NVIDIA Corp paid investors a total of $0.80/share in dividends over the 5 holding period, marking a second component of the total return beyond share price change alone. Much like watering a tree, reinvesting dividends can help an investment to grow over time — for the above calculations we assume dividend reinvestment (and for this exercise the closing price on ex-date is used for the reinvestment of a given dividend).

Based upon the most recent annualized dividend rate of .16/share, we calculate that NVDA has a current yield of approximately 0.04%. Another interesting datapoint we can examine is ‘yield on cost’ — in other words, we can express the current annualized dividend of .16 against the original $53.73/share purchase price. This works out to a yield on cost of 0.07%.

More investment wisdom to ponder:
“Everyone has the brainpower to make money in stocks. Not everyone has the stomach. If you are susceptible to selling everything in a panic, you ought to avoid stocks and mutual funds altogether.” — Peter Lynch