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“Only buy something that you’d be perfectly happy to hold if the market shut down for 10 years.”

— Warren Buffett

Investors can learn a lot from Warren Buffett, whose above quote teaches the importance of thinking about investment time horizon, and asking ourselves before buying any given stock: can we envision holding onto it for years — even a ten year holding period possibly?

Suppose a “buy-and-hold” investor was considering an investment into Yum! Brands Inc (NYSE: YUM) back in 2013: back then, such an investor may have been pondering this very same question. Had they answered “yes” to a full ten year investment time horizon and then actually held for these past 10 years, here’s how that investment would have turned out.

Start date: 10/17/2013
$10,000

10/17/2013
$29,416

10/16/2023
End date: 10/16/2023
Start price/share: $48.45
End price/share: $118.45
Starting shares: 206.40
Ending shares: 248.45
Dividends reinvested/share: $15.96
Total return: 194.28%
Average annual return: 11.39%
Starting investment: $10,000.00
Ending investment: $29,416.46

As shown above, the ten year investment result worked out quite well, with an annualized rate of return of 11.39%. This would have turned a $10K investment made 10 years ago into $29,416.46 today (as of 10/16/2023). On a total return basis, that’s a result of 194.28% (something to think about: how might YUM shares perform over the next 10 years?). [These numbers were computed with the Dividend Channel DRIP Returns Calculator.]

Notice that Yum! Brands Inc paid investors a total of $15.96/share in dividends over the 10 holding period, marking a second component of the total return beyond share price change alone. Much like watering a tree, reinvesting dividends can help an investment to grow over time — for the above calculations we assume dividend reinvestment (and for this exercise the closing price on ex-date is used for the reinvestment of a given dividend).

Based upon the most recent annualized dividend rate of 2.42/share, we calculate that YUM has a current yield of approximately 2.04%. Another interesting datapoint we can examine is ‘yield on cost’ — in other words, we can express the current annualized dividend of 2.42 against the original $48.45/share purchase price. This works out to a yield on cost of 4.21%.

Another great investment quote to think about:
“Opportunities come infrequently. When it rains gold, put out the bucket, not the thimble.” — Warren Buffett