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“I buy on the assumption that they could close the market the next day and not reopen it for five years.”

— Warren Buffett

The Warren Buffett investment philosophy calls for a long-term investment horizon, where a five year holding period, or even longer, would fit right into the strategy. How would such a strategy have worked out for an investment into International Flavors & Fragrances Inc. (NYSE: IFF)? Today, we examine the outcome of a five year investment into the stock back in 2018.

Start date: 09/14/2018
$10,000

09/14/2018
  $5,643

09/13/2023
End date: 09/13/2023
Start price/share: $136.50
End price/share: $67.53
Starting shares: 73.26
Ending shares: 83.56
Dividends reinvested/share: $15.40
Total return: -43.57%
Average annual return: -10.81%
Starting investment: $10,000.00
Ending investment: $5,643.92

As we can see, the five year investment result worked out poorly, with an annualized rate of return of -10.81%. This would have turned a $10K investment made 5 years ago into $5,643.92 today (as of 09/13/2023). On a total return basis, that’s a result of -43.57% (something to think about: how might IFF shares perform over the next 5 years?). [These numbers were computed with the Dividend Channel DRIP Returns Calculator.]

Notice that International Flavors & Fragrances Inc. paid investors a total of $15.40/share in dividends over the 5 holding period, marking a second component of the total return beyond share price change alone. Much like watering a tree, reinvesting dividends can help an investment to grow over time — for the above calculations we assume dividend reinvestment (and for this exercise the closing price on ex-date is used for the reinvestment of a given dividend).

Based upon the most recent annualized dividend rate of 3.24/share, we calculate that IFF has a current yield of approximately 4.80%. Another interesting datapoint we can examine is ‘yield on cost’ — in other words, we can express the current annualized dividend of 3.24 against the original $136.50/share purchase price. This works out to a yield on cost of 3.52%.

Another great investment quote to think about:
“Based on my own personal experience, both as an investor in recent years and an expert witness in years past, rarely do more than three or four variables really count. Everything else is noise.” — Martin Whitman