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“I buy on the assumption that they could close the market the next day and not reopen it for five years.”

— Warren Buffett

This inspiring quote from Warren Buffett teaches us the importance of considering our investment time horizon when approaching any given investment: Could we envision ourselves holding the stock we are considering for many years? Even a five year holding period potentially?

For “buy-and-hold” investors taking a long-term view, what’s important isn’t the short-term stock market fluctuations that will inevitably occur, but what happens over the long haul. Looking back 5 years to 2018, investors considering an investment into shares of Equifax Inc (NYSE: EFX) may have been pondering this very question and thinking about their potential investment result over a full five year time horizon. Here’s how that would have worked out.

Start date: 08/21/2018
$10,000

08/21/2018
  $15,002

08/18/2023
End date: 08/18/2023
Start price/share: $134.28
End price/share: $192.16
Starting shares: 74.47
Ending shares: 78.08
Dividends reinvested/share: $7.80
Total return: 50.04%
Average annual return: 8.46%
Starting investment: $10,000.00
Ending investment: $15,002.19

As we can see, the five year investment result worked out well, with an annualized rate of return of 8.46%. This would have turned a $10K investment made 5 years ago into $15,002.19 today (as of 08/18/2023). On a total return basis, that’s a result of 50.04% (something to think about: how might EFX shares perform over the next 5 years?). [These numbers were computed with the Dividend Channel DRIP Returns Calculator.]

Notice that Equifax Inc paid investors a total of $7.80/share in dividends over the 5 holding period, marking a second component of the total return beyond share price change alone. Much like watering a tree, reinvesting dividends can help an investment to grow over time — for the above calculations we assume dividend reinvestment (and for this exercise the closing price on ex-date is used for the reinvestment of a given dividend).

Based upon the most recent annualized dividend rate of 1.56/share, we calculate that EFX has a current yield of approximately 0.81%. Another interesting datapoint we can examine is ‘yield on cost’ — in other words, we can express the current annualized dividend of 1.56 against the original $134.28/share purchase price. This works out to a yield on cost of 0.60%.

Another great investment quote to think about:
“People who invest make money for themselves; people who speculate make money for their brokers.” — Benjamin Graham