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“I buy on the assumption that they could close the market the next day and not reopen it for five years.”

— Warren Buffett

This inspiring quote from Warren Buffett teaches us the importance of considering our investment time horizon when approaching any given investment: Could we envision ourselves holding the stock we are considering for many years? Even a five year holding period potentially?

For “buy-and-hold” investors taking a long-term view, what’s important isn’t the short-term stock market fluctuations that will inevitably occur, but what happens over the long haul. Looking back 5 years to 2018, investors considering an investment into shares of Broadcom Inc (NASD: AVGO) may have been pondering this very question and thinking about their potential investment result over a full five year time horizon. Here’s how that would have worked out.

Start date: 05/24/2018
$10,000

05/24/2018
  $33,812

05/23/2023
End date: 05/23/2023
Start price/share: $243.53
End price/share: $686.50
Starting shares: 41.06
Ending shares: 49.26
Dividends reinvested/share: $68.85
Total return: 238.15%
Average annual return: 27.59%
Starting investment: $10,000.00
Ending investment: $33,812.96

The above analysis shows the five year investment result worked out exceptionally well, with an annualized rate of return of 27.59%. This would have turned a $10K investment made 5 years ago into $33,812.96 today (as of 05/23/2023). On a total return basis, that’s a result of 238.15% (something to think about: how might AVGO shares perform over the next 5 years?). [These numbers were computed with the Dividend Channel DRIP Returns Calculator.]

Notice that Broadcom Inc paid investors a total of $68.85/share in dividends over the 5 holding period, marking a second component of the total return beyond share price change alone. Much like watering a tree, reinvesting dividends can help an investment to grow over time — for the above calculations we assume dividend reinvestment (and for this exercise the closing price on ex-date is used for the reinvestment of a given dividend).

Based upon the most recent annualized dividend rate of 18.4/share, we calculate that AVGO has a current yield of approximately 2.68%. Another interesting datapoint we can examine is ‘yield on cost’ — in other words, we can express the current annualized dividend of 18.4 against the original $243.53/share purchase price. This works out to a yield on cost of 1.10%.

One more piece of investment wisdom to leave you with:
“All intelligent investing is value investing: acquiring more that you are paying for. You must value the business in order to value the stock.” — Charlie Munger