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“When we own portions of outstanding businesses with outstanding managements, our favorite holding period is forever.”

— Warren Buffett

The Warren Buffett investment philosophy calls for a long-term investment horizon, where a two-decade holding period, or even longer, would fit right into the strategy. How would such a strategy have worked out for an investment into International Paper Co (NYSE: IP)? Today, we examine the outcome of a two-decade investment into the stock back in 2003.

Start date: 04/14/2003
$10,000

04/14/2003
  $23,038

04/11/2023
End date: 04/11/2023
Start price/share: $31.69
End price/share: $36.54
Starting shares: 315.56
Ending shares: 630.17
Dividends reinvested/share: $25.42
Total return: 130.26%
Average annual return: 4.26%
Starting investment: $10,000.00
Ending investment: $23,038.47

As shown above, the two-decade investment result worked out as follows, with an annualized rate of return of 4.26%. This would have turned a $10K investment made 20 years ago into $23,038.47 today (as of 04/11/2023). On a total return basis, that’s a result of 130.26% (something to think about: how might IP shares perform over the next 20 years?). [These numbers were computed with the Dividend Channel DRIP Returns Calculator.]

Notice that International Paper Co paid investors a total of $25.42/share in dividends over the 20 holding period, marking a second component of the total return beyond share price change alone. Much like watering a tree, reinvesting dividends can help an investment to grow over time — for the above calculations we assume dividend reinvestment (and for this exercise the closing price on ex-date is used for the reinvestment of a given dividend).

Based upon the most recent annualized dividend rate of 1.85/share, we calculate that IP has a current yield of approximately 5.06%. Another interesting datapoint we can examine is ‘yield on cost’ — in other words, we can express the current annualized dividend of 1.85 against the original $31.69/share purchase price. This works out to a yield on cost of 15.97%.

One more piece of investment wisdom to leave you with:
“Investing is the intersection of economics and psychology.” — Seth Klarman