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“I buy on the assumption that they could close the market the next day and not reopen it for five years.”

— Warren Buffett

The Warren Buffett investment philosophy calls for a long-term investment horizon, where a five year holding period, or even longer, would fit right into the strategy. How would such a strategy have worked out for an investment into American Airlines Group Inc (NASD: AAL)? Today, we examine the outcome of a five year investment into the stock back in 2017.

Start date: 12/19/2017
$10,000

12/19/2017
  $2,554

12/16/2022
End date: 12/16/2022
Start price/share: $51.44
End price/share: $12.81
Starting shares: 194.40
Ending shares: 199.45
Dividends reinvested/share: $0.90
Total return: -74.45%
Average annual return: -23.91%
Starting investment: $10,000.00
Ending investment: $2,554.40

As we can see, the five year investment result worked out poorly, with an annualized rate of return of -23.91%. This would have turned a $10K investment made 5 years ago into $2,554.40 today (as of 12/16/2022). On a total return basis, that’s a result of -74.45% (something to think about: how might AAL shares perform over the next 5 years?). [These numbers were computed with the Dividend Channel DRIP Returns Calculator.]

Notice that American Airlines Group Inc paid investors a total of $0.90/share in dividends over the 5 holding period, marking a second component of the total return beyond share price change alone. Much like watering a tree, reinvesting dividends can help an investment to grow over time — for the above calculations we assume dividend reinvestment (and for this exercise the closing price on ex-date is used for the reinvestment of a given dividend).

Based upon the most recent annualized dividend rate of .4/share, we calculate that AAL has a current yield of approximately 3.12%. Another interesting datapoint we can examine is ‘yield on cost’ — in other words, we can express the current annualized dividend of .4 against the original $51.44/share purchase price. This works out to a yield on cost of 6.07%.

Another great investment quote to think about:
“The emotional burden of trading is substantial; on any given day, I could lose millions of dollars. If you personalize these losses, you can’t trade.” — Bruce Kovner