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“I buy on the assumption that they could close the market the next day and not reopen it for five years.”

— Warren Buffett

Investors can learn a lot from Warren Buffett, whose above quote teaches the importance of thinking about investment time horizon, and asking ourselves before buying any given stock: can we envision holding onto it for years — even a five year holding period possibly?

Suppose a “buy-and-hold” investor was considering an investment into Cisco Systems Inc (NASD: CSCO) back in 2015: back then, such an investor may have been pondering this very same question. Had they answered “yes” to a full five year investment time horizon and then actually held for these past 5 years, here’s how that investment would have turned out.

Start date: 11/03/2015
$10,000

11/03/2015
$14,737

11/02/2020
End date: 11/02/2020
Start price/share: $28.61
End price/share: $35.90
Starting shares: 349.53
Ending shares: 410.49
Dividends reinvested/share: $6.21
Total return: 47.36%
Average annual return: 8.06%
Starting investment: $10,000.00
Ending investment: $14,737.27

As shown above, the five year investment result worked out well, with an annualized rate of return of 8.06%. This would have turned a $10K investment made 5 years ago into $14,737.27 today (as of 11/02/2020). On a total return basis, that’s a result of 47.36% (something to think about: how might CSCO shares perform over the next 5 years?). [These numbers were computed with the Dividend Channel DRIP Returns Calculator.]

Notice that Cisco Systems Inc paid investors a total of $6.21/share in dividends over the 5 holding period, marking a second component of the total return beyond share price change alone. Much like watering a tree, reinvesting dividends can help an investment to grow over time — for the above calculations we assume dividend reinvestment (and for this exercise the closing price on ex-date is used for the reinvestment of a given dividend).

Based upon the most recent annualized dividend rate of 1.44/share, we calculate that CSCO has a current yield of approximately 4.01%. Another interesting datapoint we can examine is ‘yield on cost’ — in other words, we can express the current annualized dividend of 1.44 against the original $28.61/share purchase price. This works out to a yield on cost of 14.02%.

More investment wisdom to ponder:
“One of the funny things about the stock market is that every time one person buys, another sells, and both think they are astute.” — William Feather