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“Someone’s sitting in the shade today because someone planted a tree a long time ago.”

— Warren Buffett

The above quote from Warren Buffett is timeless, and brings into focus the choice about time horizon that any investor should think about before buying a stock they are considering. Behind every stock is an actual business; what will that business look like over a two-decade period?

Today, let’s look backwards in time to 2000, and take a look at what happened to investors who asked that very question about Altria Group Inc (NYSE: MO), by taking a look at the investment outcome over a two-decade holding period.

Start date: 11/06/2000
$10,000

11/06/2000
$133,818

11/05/2020
End date: 11/05/2020
Start price/share: $34.88
End price/share: $37.31
Starting shares: 286.74
Ending shares: 3,589.30
Dividends reinvested/share: $120.03
Total return: 1,239.17%
Average annual return: 13.84%
Starting investment: $10,000.00
Ending investment: $133,818.04

The above analysis shows the two-decade investment result worked out quite well, with an annualized rate of return of 13.84%. This would have turned a $10K investment made 20 years ago into $133,818.04 today (as of 11/05/2020). On a total return basis, that’s a result of 1,239.17% (something to think about: how might MO shares perform over the next 20 years?). [These numbers were computed with the Dividend Channel DRIP Returns Calculator.]

Always an important consideration with a dividend-paying company is: should we reinvest our dividends?Over the past 20 years, Altria Group Inc has paid $120.03/share in dividends. For the above analysis, we assume that the investor reinvests dividends into new shares of stock (for the above calculations, the reinvestment is performed using closing price on ex-div date for that dividend).

Based upon the most recent annualized dividend rate of 3.44/share, we calculate that MO has a current yield of approximately 9.22%. Another interesting datapoint we can examine is ‘yield on cost’ — in other words, we can express the current annualized dividend of 3.44 against the original $34.88/share purchase price. This works out to a yield on cost of 26.43%.

Another great investment quote to think about:
“Our job is to find a few intelligent things to do, not to keep up with every damn thing in the world.” — Charlie Munger