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“Only buy something that you’d be perfectly happy to hold if the market shut down for 10 years.”

— Warren Buffett

The above quote from Warren Buffett is timeless, and brings into focus the choice about time horizon that any investor should think about before buying a stock they are considering. Behind every stock is an actual business; what will that business look like over a ten year period?

Today, let’s look backwards in time to 2010, and take a look at what happened to investors who asked that very question about Morgan Stanley (NYSE: MS), by taking a look at the investment outcome over a ten year holding period.

Start date: 09/13/2010
$10,000

09/13/2010
$21,529

09/10/2020
End date: 09/10/2020
Start price/share: $27.77
End price/share: $50.29
Starting shares: 360.10
Ending shares: 428.03
Dividends reinvested/share: $6.60
Total return: 115.26%
Average annual return: 7.97%
Starting investment: $10,000.00
Ending investment: $21,529.35

As shown above, the ten year investment result worked out well, with an annualized rate of return of 7.97%. This would have turned a $10K investment made 10 years ago into $21,529.35 today (as of 09/10/2020). On a total return basis, that’s a result of 115.26% (something to think about: how might MS shares perform over the next 10 years?). [These numbers were computed with the Dividend Channel DRIP Returns Calculator.]

Dividends are always an important investment factor to consider, and Morgan Stanley has paid $6.60/share in dividends to shareholders over the past 10 years we looked at above. Many an investor will only invest in stocks that pay dividends, so this component of total return is always an important consideration. Automated reinvestment of dividends into additional shares of stock can be a great way for an investor to compound their returns. The above calculations are done with the assuption that dividends received over time are reinvested (the calcuations use the closing price on ex-date).

Based upon the most recent annualized dividend rate of 1.4/share, we calculate that MS has a current yield of approximately 2.78%. Another interesting datapoint we can examine is ‘yield on cost’ — in other words, we can express the current annualized dividend of 1.4 against the original $27.77/share purchase price. This works out to a yield on cost of 10.01%.

One more investment quote to leave you with:
“You don’t need to be a rocket scientist. Investing is not a game where the guy with the 160 IQ beats the guy with 130 IQ.” — Warren Buffett