“When we own portions of outstanding businesses with outstanding managements, our favorite holding period is forever.”
— Warren Buffett
The wisdom of Warren Buffett reflects a value-based philosophy about investing that says investors are buying shares in a business, and encourages strategic thinking about investment time horizon. Before placing a buy order for a stock, a great question we can ask is whether we would still be comfortable making the investment if we couldn’t sell it for many years?
A “buy-and-hold” approach may call for a time horizon that spans a long period of time — maybe even lasting for a two-decade holding period. Suppose such a “buy-and-hold” investor had looked into buying shares of Simon Property Group, Inc. (NYSE: SPG) back in 2000. Let’s take a look at how such an investment would have worked out for that buy-and-hold investor:
Start date: | 09/18/2000 |
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End date: | 09/15/2020 | ||||
Start price/share: | $21.69 | ||||
End price/share: | $71.07 | ||||
Starting shares: | 461.04 | ||||
Ending shares: | 1,082.50 | ||||
Dividends reinvested/share: | $80.82 | ||||
Total return: | 669.33% | ||||
Average annual return: | 10.74% | ||||
Starting investment: | $10,000.00 | ||||
Ending investment: | $76,972.07 |
As shown above, the two-decade investment result worked out quite well, with an annualized rate of return of 10.74%. This would have turned a $10K investment made 20 years ago into $76,972.07 today (as of 09/15/2020). On a total return basis, that’s a result of 669.33% (something to think about: how might SPG shares perform over the next 20 years?). [These numbers were computed with the Dividend Channel DRIP Returns Calculator.]
Notice that Simon Property Group, Inc. paid investors a total of $80.82/share in dividends over the 20 holding period, marking a second component of the total return beyond share price change alone. Much like watering a tree, reinvesting dividends can help an investment to grow over time — for the above calculations we assume dividend reinvestment (and for this exercise the closing price on ex-date is used for the reinvestment of a given dividend).
Based upon the most recent annualized dividend rate of 5.2/share, we calculate that SPG has a current yield of approximately 7.32%. Another interesting datapoint we can examine is ‘yield on cost’ — in other words, we can express the current annualized dividend of 5.2 against the original $21.69/share purchase price. This works out to a yield on cost of 33.75%.
Here’s one more great investment quote before you go:
“If investing is entertaining, if you’re having fun, you’re probably not making any money. Good investing is boring.” — George Soros