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“Only buy something that you’d be perfectly happy to hold if the market shut down for 10 years.”

— Warren Buffett

The wisdom of Warren Buffett reflects a value-based philosophy about investing that says investors are buying shares in a business, and encourages strategic thinking about investment time horizon. Before placing a buy order for a stock, a great question we can ask is whether we would still be comfortable making the investment if we couldn’t sell it for many years?

A “buy-and-hold” approach may call for a time horizon that spans a long period of time — maybe even lasting for a decade-long holding period. Suppose such a “buy-and-hold” investor had looked into buying shares of Deere & Co. (NYSE: DE) back in 2010. Let’s take a look at how such an investment would have worked out for that buy-and-hold investor:

Start date: 06/23/2010
$10,000

06/23/2010
$32,667

06/22/2020
End date: 06/22/2020
Start price/share: $59.21
End price/share: $154.56
Starting shares: 168.89
Ending shares: 211.29
Dividends reinvested/share: $22.46
Total return: 226.57%
Average annual return: 12.56%
Starting investment: $10,000.00
Ending investment: $32,667.99

As shown above, the decade-long investment result worked out quite well, with an annualized rate of return of 12.56%. This would have turned a $10K investment made 10 years ago into $32,667.99 today (as of 06/22/2020). On a total return basis, that’s a result of 226.57% (something to think about: how might DE shares perform over the next 10 years?). [These numbers were computed with the Dividend Channel DRIP Returns Calculator.]

Notice that Deere & Co. paid investors a total of $22.46/share in dividends over the 10 holding period, marking a second component of the total return beyond share price change alone. Much like watering a tree, reinvesting dividends can help an investment to grow over time — for the above calculations we assume dividend reinvestment (and for this exercise the closing price on ex-date is used for the reinvestment of a given dividend).

Based upon the most recent annualized dividend rate of 3.04/share, we calculate that DE has a current yield of approximately 1.97%. Another interesting datapoint we can examine is ‘yield on cost’ — in other words, we can express the current annualized dividend of 3.04 against the original $59.21/share purchase price. This works out to a yield on cost of 3.33%.

More investment wisdom to ponder:
“I believe in the discipline of mastering the best that other people have ever figured out. I don’t believe in just sitting down and trying to dream it all up yourself. Nobody’s that smart.” — Charlie Munger