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“When we own portions of outstanding businesses with outstanding managements, our favorite holding period is forever.”

— Warren Buffett

The Warren Buffett investment philosophy calls for a long-term investment horizon, where a two-decade holding period, or even longer, would fit right into the strategy. How would such a strategy have worked out for an investment into Morgan Stanley (NYSE: MS)? Today, we examine the outcome of a two-decade investment into the stock back in 1999.

Start date: 09/27/1999
$10,000

09/27/1999
$16,389

09/25/2019
End date: 09/25/2019
Start price/share: $44.25
End price/share: $43.04
Starting shares: 225.99
Ending shares: 380.95
Dividends reinvested/share: $29.04
Total return: 63.96%
Average annual return: 2.50%
Starting investment: $10,000.00
Ending investment: $16,389.49

The above analysis shows the two-decade investment result worked out as follows, with an annualized rate of return of 2.50%. This would have turned a $10K investment made 20 years ago into $16,389.49 today (as of 09/25/2019). On a total return basis, that’s a result of 63.96% (something to think about: how might MS shares perform over the next 20 years?). [These numbers were computed with the Dividend Channel DRIP Returns Calculator.]

Notice that Morgan Stanley paid investors a total of $29.04/share in dividends over the 20 holding period, marking a second component of the total return beyond share price change alone. Much like watering a tree, reinvesting dividends can help an investment to grow over time — for the above calculations we assume dividend reinvestment (and for this exercise the closing price on ex-date is used for the reinvestment of a given dividend).

Based upon the most recent annualized dividend rate of 1.4/share, we calculate that MS has a current yield of approximately 3.25%. Another interesting datapoint we can examine is ‘yield on cost’ — in other words, we can express the current annualized dividend of 1.4 against the original $44.25/share purchase price. This works out to a yield on cost of 7.34%.

One more investment quote to leave you with:
“I believe in the discipline of mastering the best that other people have ever figured out. I don’t believe in just sitting down and trying to dream it all up yourself. Nobody’s that smart.” — Charlie Munger