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“Someone’s sitting in the shade today because someone planted a tree a long time ago.”

— Warren Buffett

The Warren Buffett investment philosophy calls for a long-term investment horizon, where a two-decade holding period, or even longer, would fit right into the strategy. How would such a strategy have worked out for an investment into Morgan Stanley (NYSE: MS)? Today, we examine the outcome of a two-decade investment into the stock back in 1999.

Start date: 06/28/1999
$10,000

06/28/1999
$15,125

06/25/2019
End date: 06/25/2019
Start price/share: $47.25
End price/share: $42.66
Starting shares: 211.64
Ending shares: 354.83
Dividends reinvested/share: $28.81
Total return: 51.37%
Average annual return: 2.09%
Starting investment: $10,000.00
Ending investment: $15,125.62

As shown above, the two-decade investment result worked out as follows, with an annualized rate of return of 2.09%. This would have turned a $10K investment made 20 years ago into $15,125.62 today (as of 06/25/2019). On a total return basis, that’s a result of 51.37% (something to think about: how might MS shares perform over the next 20 years?). [These numbers were computed with the Dividend Channel DRIP Returns Calculator.]

Notice that Morgan Stanley paid investors a total of $28.81/share in dividends over the 20 holding period, marking a second component of the total return beyond share price change alone. Much like watering a tree, reinvesting dividends can help an investment to grow over time — for the above calculations we assume dividend reinvestment (and for this exercise the closing price on ex-date is used for the reinvestment of a given dividend).

Based upon the most recent annualized dividend rate of 1.2/share, we calculate that MS has a current yield of approximately 2.81%. Another interesting datapoint we can examine is ‘yield on cost’ — in other words, we can express the current annualized dividend of 1.2 against the original $47.25/share purchase price. This works out to a yield on cost of 5.95%.

One more investment quote to leave you with:
“The older I get, the more I see a straight path where I want to go. If you’re going to hunt elephants, don’t get off the trail for a rabbit.” — T. Boone Pickens