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“I buy on the assumption that they could close the market the next day and not reopen it for five years.”

— Warren Buffett

One of the most important things investors can learn from Warren Buffett, is about how they approach their time horizon for an investment into a stock under consideration. Because immediately after buying shares of a given stock, investors will then be able to check on the day-to-day (and even minute-by-minute) market value. Some days the stock market will be up, other days down. These daily fluctuations can often distract from the long-term view. Today, we look at the result of a five year holding period for an investor who was considering Equity Residential (NYSE: EQR) back in 2014, bought the stock, ignored the market’s ups and downs, and simply held through to today.

Start date: 06/06/2014
$10,000

06/06/2014
$16,812

06/05/2019
End date: 06/05/2019
Start price/share: $62.65
End price/share: $77.25
Starting shares: 159.62
Ending shares: 217.64
Dividends reinvested/share: $21.47
Total return: 68.13%
Average annual return: 10.95%
Starting investment: $10,000.00
Ending investment: $16,812.66

As we can see, the five year investment result worked out quite well, with an annualized rate of return of 10.95%. This would have turned a $10K investment made 5 years ago into $16,812.66 today (as of 06/05/2019). On a total return basis, that’s a result of 68.13% (something to think about: how might EQR shares perform over the next 5 years?). [These numbers were computed with the Dividend Channel DRIP Returns Calculator.]

Notice that Equity Residential paid investors a total of $21.47/share in dividends over the 5 holding period, marking a second component of the total return beyond share price change alone. Much like watering a tree, reinvesting dividends can help an investment to grow over time — for the above calculations we assume dividend reinvestment (and for this exercise the closing price on ex-date is used for the reinvestment of a given dividend).

Based upon the most recent annualized dividend rate of 2.27/share, we calculate that EQR has a current yield of approximately 2.94%. Another interesting datapoint we can examine is ‘yield on cost’ — in other words, we can express the current annualized dividend of 2.27 against the original $62.65/share purchase price. This works out to a yield on cost of 4.69%.

More investment wisdom to ponder:
“Buy not on optimism, but on arithmetic.” — Benjamin Graham