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“When we own portions of outstanding businesses with outstanding managements, our favorite holding period is forever.”

— Warren Buffett

The above quote from Warren Buffett is timeless, and brings into focus the choice about time horizon that any investor should think about before buying a stock they are considering. Behind every stock is an actual business; what will that business look like over a two-decade period?

Today, let’s look backwards in time to 1999, and take a look at what happened to investors who asked that very question about UDR Inc (NYSE: UDR), by taking a look at the investment outcome over a two-decade holding period.

Start date: 03/25/1999
$10,000

03/25/1999
$143,391

03/22/2019
End date: 03/22/2019
Start price/share: $9.81
End price/share: $44.98
Starting shares: 1,019.11
Ending shares: 3,189.30
Dividends reinvested/share: $22.75
Total return: 1,334.55%
Average annual return: 14.24%
Starting investment: $10,000.00
Ending investment: $143,391.13

The above analysis shows the two-decade investment result worked out quite well, with an annualized rate of return of 14.24%. This would have turned a $10K investment made 20 years ago into $143,391.13 today (as of 03/22/2019). On a total return basis, that’s a result of 1,334.55% (something to think about: how might UDR shares perform over the next 20 years?). [These numbers were computed with the Dividend Channel DRIP Returns Calculator.]

Notice that UDR Inc paid investors a total of $22.75/share in dividends over the 20 holding period, marking a second component of the total return beyond share price change alone. Much like watering a tree, reinvesting dividends can help an investment to grow over time — for the above calculations we assume dividend reinvestment (and for this exercise the closing price on ex-date is used for the reinvestment of a given dividend).

Based upon the most recent annualized dividend rate of 1.29/share, we calculate that UDR has a current yield of approximately 2.87%. Another interesting datapoint we can examine is ‘yield on cost’ — in other words, we can express the current annualized dividend of 1.29 against the original $9.81/share purchase price. This works out to a yield on cost of 29.26%.

Another great investment quote to think about:
“As long as you enjoy investing, you’ll be willing to do the homework and stay in the game.” — Jim Cramer