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“Someone’s sitting in the shade today because someone planted a tree a long time ago.”

— Warren Buffett

The wisdom of Warren Buffett reflects a value-based philosophy about investing that says investors are buying shares in a business, and encourages strategic thinking about investment time horizon. Before placing a buy order for a stock, a great question we can ask is whether we would still be comfortable making the investment if we couldn’t sell it for many years?

A “buy-and-hold” approach may call for a time horizon that spans a long period of time — maybe even lasting for a two-decade holding period. Suppose such a “buy-and-hold” investor had looked into buying shares of Textron Inc (NYSE: TXT) back in 2002. Let’s take a look at how such an investment would have worked out for that buy-and-hold investor:

Start date: 10/10/2002
$10,000

10/10/2002
  $42,653

10/07/2022
End date: 10/07/2022
Start price/share: $17.19
End price/share: $61.30
Starting shares: 581.73
Ending shares: 696.40
Dividends reinvested/share: $5.82
Total return: 326.89%
Average annual return: 7.52%
Starting investment: $10,000.00
Ending investment: $42,653.79

The above analysis shows the two-decade investment result worked out well, with an annualized rate of return of 7.52%. This would have turned a $10K investment made 20 years ago into $42,653.79 today (as of 10/07/2022). On a total return basis, that’s a result of 326.89% (something to think about: how might TXT shares perform over the next 20 years?). [These numbers were computed with the Dividend Channel DRIP Returns Calculator.]

Notice that Textron Inc paid investors a total of $5.82/share in dividends over the 20 holding period, marking a second component of the total return beyond share price change alone. Much like watering a tree, reinvesting dividends can help an investment to grow over time — for the above calculations we assume dividend reinvestment (and for this exercise the closing price on ex-date is used for the reinvestment of a given dividend).

Based upon the most recent annualized dividend rate of .08/share, we calculate that TXT has a current yield of approximately 0.13%. Another interesting datapoint we can examine is ‘yield on cost’ — in other words, we can express the current annualized dividend of .08 against the original $17.19/share purchase price. This works out to a yield on cost of 0.76%.

One more piece of investment wisdom to leave you with:
“Money is better than poverty, if only for financial reasons.” — Woody Allen