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“Only buy something that you’d be perfectly happy to hold if the market shut down for 10 years.”

— Warren Buffett

The wisdom of Warren Buffett reflects a value-based philosophy about investing that says investors are buying shares in a business, and encourages strategic thinking about investment time horizon. Before placing a buy order for a stock, a great question we can ask is whether we would still be comfortable making the investment if we couldn’t sell it for many years?

A “buy-and-hold” approach may call for a time horizon that spans a long period of time — maybe even lasting for a decade-long holding period. Suppose such a “buy-and-hold” investor had looked into buying shares of Analog Devices Inc (NASD: ADI) back in 2011. Let’s take a look at how such an investment would have worked out for that buy-and-hold investor:

Start date: 05/06/2011
$10,000

05/06/2011
$48,813

05/05/2021
End date: 05/05/2021
Start price/share: $40.53
End price/share: $153.93
Starting shares: 246.73
Ending shares: 317.09
Dividends reinvested/share: $17.12
Total return: 388.10%
Average annual return: 17.17%
Starting investment: $10,000.00
Ending investment: $48,813.66

As shown above, the decade-long investment result worked out exceptionally well, with an annualized rate of return of 17.17%. This would have turned a $10K investment made 10 years ago into $48,813.66 today (as of 05/05/2021). On a total return basis, that’s a result of 388.10% (something to think about: how might ADI shares perform over the next 10 years?). [These numbers were computed with the Dividend Channel DRIP Returns Calculator.]

Notice that Analog Devices Inc paid investors a total of $17.12/share in dividends over the 10 holding period, marking a second component of the total return beyond share price change alone. Much like watering a tree, reinvesting dividends can help an investment to grow over time — for the above calculations we assume dividend reinvestment (and for this exercise the closing price on ex-date is used for the reinvestment of a given dividend).

Based upon the most recent annualized dividend rate of 2.76/share, we calculate that ADI has a current yield of approximately 1.79%. Another interesting datapoint we can examine is ‘yield on cost’ — in other words, we can express the current annualized dividend of 2.76 against the original $40.53/share purchase price. This works out to a yield on cost of 4.42%.

Another great investment quote to think about:
“The most important three words in investing is: “I don’t know.” If someone doesn’t say that to you then they are lying.” — James Altucher