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“Someone’s sitting in the shade today because someone planted a tree a long time ago.”

— Warren Buffett

This inspiring quote from Warren Buffett teaches us the importance of considering our investment time horizon when approaching any given investment: Could we envision ourselves holding the stock we are considering for many years? Even a twenty year holding period potentially?

For “buy-and-hold” investors taking a long-term view, what’s important isn’t the short-term stock market fluctuations that will inevitably occur, but what happens over the long haul. Looking back 20 years to 2001, investors considering an investment into shares of Norfolk Southern Corp (NYSE: NSC) may have been pondering this very question and thinking about their potential investment result over a full twenty year time horizon. Here’s how that would have worked out.

Start date: 04/16/2001
$10,000

04/16/2001
$241,037

04/14/2021
End date: 04/14/2021
Start price/share: $17.10
End price/share: $271.84
Starting shares: 584.80
Ending shares: 887.23
Dividends reinvested/share: $34.20
Total return: 2,311.84%
Average annual return: 17.24%
Starting investment: $10,000.00
Ending investment: $241,037.13

The above analysis shows the twenty year investment result worked out exceptionally well, with an annualized rate of return of 17.24%. This would have turned a $10K investment made 20 years ago into $241,037.13 today (as of 04/14/2021). On a total return basis, that’s a result of 2,311.84% (something to think about: how might NSC shares perform over the next 20 years?). [These numbers were computed with the Dividend Channel DRIP Returns Calculator.]

Dividends are always an important investment factor to consider, and Norfolk Southern Corp has paid $34.20/share in dividends to shareholders over the past 20 years we looked at above. Many an investor will only invest in stocks that pay dividends, so this component of total return is always an important consideration. Automated reinvestment of dividends into additional shares of stock can be a great way for an investor to compound their returns. The above calculations are done with the assuption that dividends received over time are reinvested (the calcuations use the closing price on ex-date).

Based upon the most recent annualized dividend rate of 3.96/share, we calculate that NSC has a current yield of approximately 1.46%. Another interesting datapoint we can examine is ‘yield on cost’ — in other words, we can express the current annualized dividend of 3.96 against the original $17.10/share purchase price. This works out to a yield on cost of 8.54%.

Here’s one more great investment quote before you go:
“All you need for a lifetime of successful investing is a few big winners, and the pluses from those will overwhelm the minuses from the stocks that don’t work out.” — Peter Lynch