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“I buy on the assumption that they could close the market the next day and not reopen it for five years.”

— Warren Buffett

One of the most important things investors can learn from Warren Buffett, is about how they approach their time horizon for an investment into a stock under consideration. Because immediately after buying shares of a given stock, investors will then be able to check on the day-to-day (and even minute-by-minute) market value. Some days the stock market will be up, other days down. These daily fluctuations can often distract from the long-term view. Today, we look at the result of a five year holding period for an investor who was considering Packaging Corp of America (NYSE: PKG) back in 2015, bought the stock, ignored the market’s ups and downs, and simply held through to today.

Start date: 06/12/2015
$10,000

06/12/2015
$16,711

06/11/2020
End date: 06/11/2020
Start price/share: $67.66
End price/share: $98.13
Starting shares: 147.80
Ending shares: 170.27
Dividends reinvested/share: $12.93
Total return: 67.09%
Average annual return: 10.81%
Starting investment: $10,000.00
Ending investment: $16,711.56

As shown above, the five year investment result worked out quite well, with an annualized rate of return of 10.81%. This would have turned a $10K investment made 5 years ago into $16,711.56 today (as of 06/11/2020). On a total return basis, that’s a result of 67.09% (something to think about: how might PKG shares perform over the next 5 years?). [These numbers were computed with the Dividend Channel DRIP Returns Calculator.]

Notice that Packaging Corp of America paid investors a total of $12.93/share in dividends over the 5 holding period, marking a second component of the total return beyond share price change alone. Much like watering a tree, reinvesting dividends can help an investment to grow over time — for the above calculations we assume dividend reinvestment (and for this exercise the closing price on ex-date is used for the reinvestment of a given dividend).

Based upon the most recent annualized dividend rate of 3.16/share, we calculate that PKG has a current yield of approximately 3.22%. Another interesting datapoint we can examine is ‘yield on cost’ — in other words, we can express the current annualized dividend of 3.16 against the original $67.66/share purchase price. This works out to a yield on cost of 4.76%.

Another great investment quote to think about:
“The best way to measure your investing success is not by whether you’re beating the market but by whether you’ve put in place a financial plan and a behavioral discipline that are likely to get you where you want to go.” — Benjamin Graham