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“Someone’s sitting in the shade today because someone planted a tree a long time ago.”

— Warren Buffett

The Warren Buffett investment philosophy calls for a long-term investment horizon, where a two-decade holding period, or even longer, would fit right into the strategy. How would such a strategy have worked out for an investment into AT&T Inc (NYSE: T)? Today, we examine the outcome of a two-decade investment into the stock back in 2000.

Start date: 06/08/2000
$10,000

06/08/2000
$9,473

06/05/2020
End date: 06/05/2020
Start price/share: $94.47
End price/share: $32.77
Starting shares: 105.85
Ending shares: 289.20
Dividends reinvested/share: $34.76
Total return: -5.23%
Average annual return: -0.27%
Starting investment: $10,000.00
Ending investment: $9,473.49

As we can see, the two-decade investment result worked out poorly, with an annualized rate of return of -0.27%. This would have turned a $10K investment made 20 years ago into $9,473.49 today (as of 06/05/2020). On a total return basis, that’s a result of -5.23% (something to think about: how might T shares perform over the next 20 years?). [These numbers were computed with the Dividend Channel DRIP Returns Calculator.]

Notice that AT&T Inc paid investors a total of $34.76/share in dividends over the 20 holding period, marking a second component of the total return beyond share price change alone. Much like watering a tree, reinvesting dividends can help an investment to grow over time — for the above calculations we assume dividend reinvestment (and for this exercise the closing price on ex-date is used for the reinvestment of a given dividend).

Based upon the most recent annualized dividend rate of 2.08/share, we calculate that T has a current yield of approximately 6.35%. Another interesting datapoint we can examine is ‘yield on cost’ — in other words, we can express the current annualized dividend of 2.08 against the original $94.47/share purchase price. This works out to a yield on cost of 6.72%.

More investment wisdom to ponder:
“Sometimes buying early on the way down looks like being wrong, but it isn’t.” — Seth Klarman