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“Only buy something that you’d be perfectly happy to hold if the market shut down for 10 years.”

— Warren Buffett

Investors can learn a lot from Warren Buffett, whose above quote teaches the importance of thinking about investment time horizon, and asking ourselves before buying any given stock: can we envision holding onto it for years — even a ten year holding period possibly?

Suppose a “buy-and-hold” investor was considering an investment into HollyFrontier Corp (NYSE: HFC) back in 2010: back then, such an investor may have been pondering this very same question. Had they answered “yes” to a full ten year investment time horizon and then actually held for these past 10 years, here’s how that investment would have turned out.

Start date: 02/18/2010
$10,000

02/18/2010
$47,212

02/14/2020
End date: 02/14/2020
Start price/share: $14.22
End price/share: $43.32
Starting shares: 703.23
Ending shares: 1,089.57
Dividends reinvested/share: $17.06
Total return: 372.00%
Average annual return: 16.80%
Starting investment: $10,000.00
Ending investment: $47,212.70

As we can see, the ten year investment result worked out exceptionally well, with an annualized rate of return of 16.80%. This would have turned a $10K investment made 10 years ago into $47,212.70 today (as of 02/14/2020). On a total return basis, that’s a result of 372.00% (something to think about: how might HFC shares perform over the next 10 years?). [These numbers were computed with the Dividend Channel DRIP Returns Calculator.]

Notice that HollyFrontier Corp paid investors a total of $17.06/share in dividends over the 10 holding period, marking a second component of the total return beyond share price change alone. Much like watering a tree, reinvesting dividends can help an investment to grow over time — for the above calculations we assume dividend reinvestment (and for this exercise the closing price on ex-date is used for the reinvestment of a given dividend).

Based upon the most recent annualized dividend rate of 1.4/share, we calculate that HFC has a current yield of approximately 3.23%. Another interesting datapoint we can examine is ‘yield on cost’ — in other words, we can express the current annualized dividend of 1.4 against the original $14.22/share purchase price. This works out to a yield on cost of 22.71%.

More investment wisdom to ponder:
“While some might mistakenly consider value investing a mechanical tool for identifying bargains, it is actually a comprehensive investment philosophy that emphasizes the need to perform in-depth fundamental analysis, pursue long-term investment results, limit risk, and resist crowd psychology.” — Seth Klarman