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“I buy on the assumption that they could close the market the next day and not reopen it for five years.”

— Warren Buffett

This inspiring quote from Warren Buffett teaches us the importance of considering our investment time horizon when approaching any given investment: Could we envision ourselves holding the stock we are considering for many years? Even a five year holding period potentially?

For “buy-and-hold” investors taking a long-term view, what’s important isn’t the short-term stock market fluctuations that will inevitably occur, but what happens over the long haul. Looking back 5 years to 2015, investors considering an investment into shares of JPMorgan Chase & Co (NYSE: JPM) may have been pondering this very question and thinking about their potential investment result over a full five year time horizon. Here’s how that would have worked out.

Start date: 01/15/2015
$10,000

01/15/2015
$28,788

01/14/2020
End date: 01/14/2020
Start price/share: $54.99
End price/share: $138.80
Starting shares: 181.85
Ending shares: 207.44
Dividends reinvested/share: $11.84
Total return: 187.92%
Average annual return: 23.55%
Starting investment: $10,000.00
Ending investment: $28,788.15

The above analysis shows the five year investment result worked out exceptionally well, with an annualized rate of return of 23.55%. This would have turned a $10K investment made 5 years ago into $28,788.15 today (as of 01/14/2020). On a total return basis, that’s a result of 187.92% (something to think about: how might JPM shares perform over the next 5 years?). [These numbers were computed with the Dividend Channel DRIP Returns Calculator.]

Notice that JPMorgan Chase & Co paid investors a total of $11.84/share in dividends over the 5 holding period, marking a second component of the total return beyond share price change alone. Much like watering a tree, reinvesting dividends can help an investment to grow over time — for the above calculations we assume dividend reinvestment (and for this exercise the closing price on ex-date is used for the reinvestment of a given dividend).

Based upon the most recent annualized dividend rate of 3.6/share, we calculate that JPM has a current yield of approximately 2.59%. Another interesting datapoint we can examine is ‘yield on cost’ — in other words, we can express the current annualized dividend of 3.6 against the original $54.99/share purchase price. This works out to a yield on cost of 4.71%.

Another great investment quote to think about:
“Don’t wait for the perfect time, you will wait forever. Always take advantage of the time you’re given and make it perfect.” — Daymond John