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“I buy on the assumption that they could close the market the next day and not reopen it for five years.”

— Warren Buffett

This inspiring quote from Warren Buffett teaches us the importance of considering our investment time horizon when approaching any given investment: Could we envision ourselves holding the stock we are considering for many years? Even a five year holding period potentially?

For “buy-and-hold” investors taking a long-term view, what’s important isn’t the short-term stock market fluctuations that will inevitably occur, but what happens over the long haul. Looking back 5 years to 2015, investors considering an investment into shares of KeyCorp (NYSE: KEY) may have been pondering this very question and thinking about their potential investment result over a full five year time horizon. Here’s how that would have worked out.

Start date: 01/14/2015
$10,000

01/14/2015
$17,988

01/13/2020
End date: 01/13/2020
Start price/share: $12.42
End price/share: $19.48
Starting shares: 805.15
Ending shares: 923.34
Dividends reinvested/share: $2.27
Total return: 79.87%
Average annual return: 12.46%
Starting investment: $10,000.00
Ending investment: $17,988.31

As we can see, the five year investment result worked out quite well, with an annualized rate of return of 12.46%. This would have turned a $10K investment made 5 years ago into $17,988.31 today (as of 01/13/2020). On a total return basis, that’s a result of 79.87% (something to think about: how might KEY shares perform over the next 5 years?). [These numbers were computed with the Dividend Channel DRIP Returns Calculator.]

Notice that KeyCorp paid investors a total of $2.27/share in dividends over the 5 holding period, marking a second component of the total return beyond share price change alone. Much like watering a tree, reinvesting dividends can help an investment to grow over time — for the above calculations we assume dividend reinvestment (and for this exercise the closing price on ex-date is used for the reinvestment of a given dividend).

Based upon the most recent annualized dividend rate of .74/share, we calculate that KEY has a current yield of approximately 3.80%. Another interesting datapoint we can examine is ‘yield on cost’ — in other words, we can express the current annualized dividend of .74 against the original $12.42/share purchase price. This works out to a yield on cost of 30.60%.

Here’s one more great investment quote before you go:
“If investing is entertaining, if you’re having fun, you’re probably not making any money. Good investing is boring.” — George Soros